kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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ogorc an<strong>da</strong>za ambobs, rjulze umtkicesia.<br />
`krizisebis xanaSi, rogorc dRes, gveCveneba, rom <strong>kavkasiis</strong> erTian politikur <strong>da</strong><br />
kulturul regionad warmosaxva iseTive miTia, rogorc XI saukuneSi Seqmnili miTi<br />
TargamosianTa erTobis Sesaxeb, an XX saukunis lingvisturi miTi iberiul-kavkasiuri<br />
enebis Tav<strong>da</strong>pirveli naTesaobis Sesaxeb” 132 .<br />
civilizaciaTa konfliqtis prognozi <strong>da</strong><br />
misi religiuri safuZvlebi.<br />
samxreT kavkasia am prognozis prizmaSi<br />
`civi omis~ <strong>da</strong>srulebam mkvlevarTa <strong>da</strong> politikosTa winaSe mwvaved <strong>da</strong>ayena<br />
momavali msoflios saxis problema. `civi omis~ <strong>da</strong>srulebam Zireulad Secvala<br />
saerTaSoriso viTareba <strong>da</strong> axali realobis gaazrebis saWiroeba warmoSva. gaCn<strong>da</strong> ersaxelmwifoTa<br />
epoqis aRorZinebisa Tu, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva faqtoris (traibalizmi, globalizmi<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxv.) zegavleniT, maTi saboloo aRsasrulis nairgvari versia. erTni<br />
erTpolusiani msoflios Camoyalibebas varaudobdnen <strong>da</strong> am polusis rolSi, ra Tqma<br />
un<strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong>savleTs, kerZod ki, aSS-s xe<strong>da</strong>vdnen; meoreni fiqrobdnen, rom sapirispiro<br />
polusis saxiT male Camoyalibdebo<strong>da</strong> romelime ara<strong>da</strong>savluri (magaliTad,<br />
konfuciuri) civilizacia, romelic seriozul winaaRmdegobas gauwev<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTs;<br />
mesameni ki, mravalpolusiani msoflios Camoyalibebas winaswarmetyvelebdnen.<br />
civi omis <strong>da</strong>srulebis Semdeg `kulturis <strong>da</strong>bruneba~ saerTaSoriso urTierTobaTa<br />
faqtad iqca.<br />
azrTa gansakuTrebuli sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvaoba gamoiwvia wamoWril kiTxvebze pasuxis<br />
gacemis orma yvelaze mniSvnelovanma mcdelobam, romlebic <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli iyo<br />
amerikeli mecnierebis frensis fukuiamasa <strong>da</strong> semuel hanTingtonis saxelebTan.<br />
1989 wels satatiis, 1992 wels ki wignis saxiT gamoqveyn<strong>da</strong> f.fukuiamas naSromi<br />
`istoriis <strong>da</strong>sasruli <strong>da</strong> ukanaskneli a<strong>da</strong>miani” 133 , romelmac saTave <strong>da</strong>udo<br />
inteleqtualTa diskusias imis Taobaze, Tu rogori iqneba msoflios momavali `civi<br />
omis~ <strong>da</strong>srulebisa <strong>da</strong> komunizmis ideologiis marcxis Semdeg.<br />
f.fukuiamam ca<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>esabuTebina, rom liberaluri demokratia a<strong>da</strong>mianTa modgmis<br />
ideologiuri evoluciis bolo safexuri, mmarTvelobis ukanaskneli <strong>da</strong> ucvleli<br />
<strong>for</strong>ma iqneba, riTac <strong>da</strong>sruldeba kidec istoria. `istoriis <strong>da</strong>sasrulSi~ avtori<br />
gulisxmob<strong>da</strong> ara xdomilebaTa rigis, movlenaTa qronologiuri Tanamimdevrobis Sewyvetas,<br />
aramed <strong>da</strong>sasruls im istoriisa, romelic gaiazreba erTian evoluciur procesad<br />
yvela xalxisa <strong>da</strong> yoveli drois erTobliobaSi. istoriis <strong>da</strong>sasruli niSnav<strong>da</strong> imas,<br />
rom momavalSi sazogadoebis amosavali principebi Tu institutebi aRar ganicdian<br />
saxecvlilebas, radgan umTavresi sakiTxebi mogvarebuli iqneba liberaluri demokratiis<br />
principebis farglebSi. f.fukuiamas azriT, dRes liberaluri demokratia<br />
erTaderTi gaazrebuli politikuri mimarTulebaa, romelic erTmaneTTan akavSirebs<br />
de<strong>da</strong>miwis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva regionsa <strong>da</strong> kulturas. misma ekonomikurma principebma, anu<br />
`Tavisufali bazris~ cnebam yvelgan gaikvala gza <strong>da</strong> dovlaTis uCveulo siuxve Seqmna<br />
TviT e.w. `mesame samyaros~ qveynebSic ki. xolo liberaluri revolucia ekonomikur<br />
azrovnebaSi mu<strong>da</strong>m Tan sdev<strong>da</strong>, xan ki winac uswreb<strong>da</strong> politikuri Tavisuflebisaken<br />
svlas. Sesabamisad, aRniSnuli procesi uzrunvelyofs momavalSi a<strong>da</strong>mianTa sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
132 kiknaZe z. religia <strong>da</strong> <strong>kavkasiis</strong> erTianoba. — z.kiknaZe. eklesia guSin, eklesia xval. Tb., 2002, gv.129.<br />
133<br />
fukuiama f. istoriis <strong>da</strong>sasruli <strong>da</strong> ukanaskneli a<strong>da</strong>miani. Tb., 1999.<br />
57
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