kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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igulisxmeba ara mxolod evropuli <strong>da</strong> aziuri civilizaciebi, aramed CrdiloeTis,<br />
aRmosavleTisa <strong>da</strong> samxreTis bina<strong>da</strong>r-samiwaTmoqmedo <strong>da</strong> momTabare samyaroebic 41 ~.<br />
Tavisi <strong>geografiuli</strong> mdebareobi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, <strong>kavkasiis</strong> gavliT odiTgan<br />
moZraobdnen xalxebi, religiebi, kulturebi. kavkasia warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>, erTsa <strong>da</strong> imave<br />
dros, kulturaTa <strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa gzaSesayarsac <strong>da</strong> gzagasayarsac, es iyo zemoT<br />
naxsenebi xidica <strong>da</strong> barieric.<br />
ramdena<strong>da</strong>c kavkasia kulturaTa <strong>da</strong> civilizaciaTa kontaqtis zonaa, saWiroa<br />
SevexoT `civilizaciaTa kontaqtis zonisa~ <strong>da</strong> masTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul zogierT problemas.<br />
Tanamedrove kulturologiur gamokvlevebSi ganasxvaveben mdgrad, klasikur<br />
civilizaciebs (romlebic tradiciuli kulturologiis Seswavlis ZiriTad obieqtebs<br />
warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>) <strong>da</strong> e.w. sasazRvro kulturebs, romelTa mimarT interesi sul ufro<br />
izrdeba.<br />
sazRvrulobis, zRvruli procesebisadmi interesis zr<strong>da</strong> XX s. bolosa <strong>da</strong> XXI s.<br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyisSi msoflioSi mimdinare procesebma ganapiroba. globalizaciasa <strong>da</strong> integracias<br />
Tan sdevs ara mxolod erTgvarovani struqturebis Seqmna, aramed<br />
fragmentacia <strong>da</strong> lokalizaciac. kulturuli sivrceebi, romlebic ar Sedian<br />
`sinTezSi~, qmnian mtkivneuli gaurkvevlobisa <strong>da</strong> ganusazRvrelobis zonebs.<br />
mecnierTa yuradRebis centrSi eqceva sazRvruli (zRvruli) procesebi<br />
civilizaciebs, xalxebs, qveynebs Soris. eTnikuri, konfesiuri, geopolitikuri,<br />
kulturul-istoriuli <strong>da</strong> sxva procesebi kveTen <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>eSrevebian erTmaneTs, qmnian<br />
komunikaciuri sivrcis areals, romelsac axasiaTebs maRali sasazRvro energetika.<br />
sazRvrulad SeiZleba CaiTvalos kulturuli sivrceebi, romlebic civilizaciaTa<br />
ganapiras mdebareoben <strong>da</strong> uSualo kontaqti aqvT mezobeli civilizaciis periferiasTan.<br />
aseT arealebad iTvleba civilizaciaTa mijnebi (kontaqtis zonebi), marginaluri<br />
kulturebi/subkulturebi, socialur-kulturuli sazRvrebi <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
sazRvrulobis problemis, sasazRvro kulturis raobis kvlevis sferoSi mdi<strong>da</strong>ri<br />
<strong>da</strong> saintereso gamocdileba <strong>da</strong>grov<strong>da</strong> laTinoamerikanistikaSi. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT,<br />
rom saqarTvelos teritoria, istoriulad <strong>da</strong> dResac, civilizaciaTa mijna, sazRvari,<br />
maTi kontaqtis zonaa, xolo qarTuli kulturis raobis gansazRvrisaTvis arsebiTi<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs imis garkvevas, warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> (an warmoadgens) Tu ara igi romelime<br />
civilizaciis sasazRvro (an ganapira) kulturas, naTeli gaxdeba, rom kvleva-Ziebis<br />
ukve <strong>da</strong>muSavebuli xerxebi <strong>da</strong> maTi meSveobiT miRebuli Sedegebi <strong>da</strong>gvexmareba<br />
qarTuli kulturis raobisa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos civilizaciuri kuTvnilebis<br />
problemebze muSaobaSi.<br />
qvemoT SevexebiT sazRvrulobis problemasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul zogierT termins,<br />
romelTac mniSvneloba aqvT CvenTvis saintereso sakiTxebis kvlevisaTvis.<br />
pirvel rigSi, cxadia, TviT `sazRvris~ cnebas un<strong>da</strong> SevexoT. sayovelTaod<br />
miRebuli mniSvnelobiT, igi aRniSnavs mijnas or mTels an mTelis or nawils Soris.<br />
swored ase iTargmneba laTinuri limes _ sazRvari, zRvari. Tumca dRes,<br />
sazRvrulobis problemisadmi interesis zrdis fonze, SemoTavazebulia sxvagvari<br />
mniSvnelobac. kerZod, i.kagramanovi aRniSnavs, rom romis praqtikul sityvaTxmarebaSi<br />
limes aRniSnav<strong>da</strong> ara sazRvars, aramed gar<strong>da</strong>maval zonas 42 .<br />
interesmoklebuli ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos sazRvris sami ZiriTadi funqciis gaxseneba: 1.<br />
barieruli (kavSiris gamaZnelebeli, <strong>da</strong>mabrkolebeli), 2. kontaqturi<br />
41 (musxeliSvili d. kavkasiuri politika Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi (XIII saukunemde). – qarTuli diplomatia<br />
(weliwdeuli), V. Tb., 1998, gv.5.<br />
42 Каграманов Ю. Переходная зона на Северном Кавказе. – В журн.: «Открытая политика», М., 1998, № 9-10 (33), с.70.<br />
32
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