kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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kur sferoSi poulobs farTo gamoxmaurebas. rogorc b.kopitersi aRniSnavs, evropis<br />
sazogadoebriv azrSi did gamoZaxils ar povebs is argumenti, rom evropuli erToba<br />
saTaves iRebs Soreul warsulSi <strong>da</strong> saerTo religiur safuZvelzea aRmocenebuli.<br />
aRniSnulis <strong>da</strong>sturad mas mohyavs friad niSandoblivi faqti: evrosabWom SesaZleblad<br />
CaTvala specialuri stumris statusis miniWeba rogorc saqarTvelosaTvis, aseve<br />
azerbaijanisaTvis, rac naTlad a<strong>da</strong>sturebs sarwmunoebrivi argumentis ugulebelyofas<br />
184 .<br />
luqsemburgis evropuli kvlevebis institutis direqtorma armand klesim<br />
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi wakiTxul leqciaze isaubra im kriteriumebis<br />
Sesaxeb, romlebic safuZvlad udevs evropul integracias. esenia <strong>geografiuli</strong>,<br />
politikuri, kulturuli, religiuri, strategiuli <strong>da</strong> ekonomikuri kriteriumebi.<br />
<strong>geografiuli</strong> kriteriumis mixedviT, sa<strong>da</strong>oa, aris Tu ara saqarTvelo evropis nawili.<br />
politikuri kriteriumi, romelic evropis farglebSi aqcevs im saxelmwifoebs,<br />
romlebic <strong>da</strong>savleTis qveynebis politikur mrwamss iziareben, Cveni xelisuflebis<br />
mier deklarirebuli kursis gaTvaliswinebiT, evropis nawilad Cveni aRiarebis<br />
safuZvels iZleva. igive SeiZleba iTqvas kulturul kriteriumze. religiur<br />
kriteriumze, romelic, TiTqos, CvenTvis sasargeblo un<strong>da</strong> iyos, zemoT ukve gvqon<strong>da</strong><br />
saubari. strategiuli kriteriumi evropad moiazrebs saerTo strategiuli interesebis<br />
mqone qveynebis erTobliobas, amdenad, esec Cveni evropelobis sasargeblo<br />
argumentad SeiZleba CaiTvalos. rac Seexeba ekonomikur kriteriums, igi <strong>da</strong>savleTad<br />
warmoidgens ganviTarebuli industriuli qveynebis erTobliobas (am niSniT iaponiac<br />
evropuli erTobis wevrad moiazreba). am kriteriumiT, evropul sivrcesTan saerTo<br />
araferi gvaqvs.<br />
rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>vT, <strong>da</strong>saxelebuli kriteriumebis nawili saqarTvelos evropis farglebSi<br />
aqcevs, meore nawilis mixedviT ki, igi aSkarad evropis miRma rCeba. Tavad<br />
a.klesis azriT, saqarTvelo ufro aRmosavluri qveyanaa, rac man Semdegnairad<br />
Camoayaliba: `Tqveni qveyana ufro rbili <strong>da</strong> araagresiulia, vidre <strong>da</strong>savleTis qveynebi.<br />
iq sazogadoeba kargad aris organizebuli, magram, Tqvengan gansxvavebiT, maT akliaT<br />
saidumloebis ganc<strong>da</strong>” 185 . es ukanaskneli niSani kulturologiur literaturaSi<br />
aRmosavlurobis tipur maxasiaTeblad iTvleba.<br />
evropuli identurobis sakiTxi problemuria ara mxolod wmin<strong>da</strong> kulturologiuri,<br />
aramed <strong>geografiuli</strong> TvalsazrisiTac. saqme exeba evropa-aziis <strong>geografiuli</strong><br />
sazRvris lokalizacias, romlis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvagvari variantebiT saqarTvelo xan eqceva<br />
evropis geografiul sivrceSi, xan — ara.<br />
evropisa <strong>da</strong> aziis <strong>geografiuli</strong> sazRvris sakiTxTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT saxeldeba xuTi<br />
(xan metic) savaraudo varianti, romlebic mecnierTa ganxilvis sagania. TiToeuli<br />
Tvalsazrisis mixedviT, kavkasia xan evropaa, xan azia, xan ki maT Soris arsebuli<br />
teritoria. mokled ganvixiloT isini cal-calke.<br />
pirveli versiiT, evropasa <strong>da</strong> azias Soris sazRvari gadis kuma-maniCis Rrmulze,<br />
amrigad mTeli kavkasia aziaSi eqceva. meore versiiT, sazRvari emTxveva kavkasionis<br />
mTavar wyalgamyof qeds; am versiis mimdevrebi, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d, klimaturi pirobebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
amodian. am SemTxvevaSic saqarTvelo, kavkasiasTan erTad, aziaSi xvdeba. mesame versiis<br />
Tanaxmad, sazRvari rionze <strong>da</strong> mtkvarze gadis, ase Tvli<strong>da</strong> jer kidev V saukunis<br />
istorikosi herodote. aseTi <strong>da</strong>yofiT, ara marto kavkasia, aramed saqarTveloc<br />
gayofilia evropul <strong>da</strong> aziur nawilebad. meoTxe versiis mixedviT, sazRvari gadis<br />
184<br />
kopitersi b. saqarTvelo <strong>da</strong> evropa: periferiis cneba saerTaSoriso urTierTobebSi. _ Jurn.:<br />
sazogadoeba <strong>da</strong> politika, Tb., 1999, gv.87-88.<br />
185<br />
saqarTvelo _ evropa Tu azia? _ gaz. “ganaxlebuli iveria”, Tb., 2001, 12.<br />
75
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