kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
kavkasiis geografiuli garemo da mosaxleoba - Center for Social ...
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kavkasieli xalxebisaTvis, romelTa nawils winafeo<strong>da</strong>luri struqtura hqon<strong>da</strong>. amitom<br />
kavkasielebisaTvis sabWoTa ideologia ufro Znelad gasagebi iyo, vidre sabWoTa<br />
kavSiris evropeli moqalaqeebisaTvis. magram am problemas didi mniSvneloba ar<br />
hqon<strong>da</strong>, imitom rom sabWoTa identurobasTan erTad, erovnuli, eTnikuri identuroba<br />
waxalisebuli iyo centraluri xelisuflebis mier <strong>da</strong> arasodes iTrgunebo<strong>da</strong>. meore<br />
mxriv, sabWoTa identurobaze adrindelTagan yvelaze Zlieri — islamuri identuroba<br />
sistematuri zewolis qveS iyo. sabWoTa reJimi religias <strong>da</strong>, kerZod, islams safrTxed<br />
aRiqvam<strong>da</strong>, radgan mas ZaluZ<strong>da</strong> rogorc xalxis mobilizeba (rac naTlad aCvena<br />
ukanasknelma `wmin<strong>da</strong> omma~ — RazavaTma <strong>da</strong>RestanSi 1920-1922 ww.), aseve gansxvavebuli<br />
xalxebis gaerTianeba erTi droSis qveS.<br />
am identurobaTa Soris, zogierTi xalxi amjobineb<strong>da</strong> maTi respublikebis satituli<br />
erebis identurobis gaTavisebas. bevri lezgi, TaliSi <strong>da</strong> qurTi azerbaijanSi<br />
asimilirebul iqna azerbaijanul identurobaSi, rasac xels uwyob<strong>da</strong> maTTvis saerTo<br />
muslimuri identuroba. maTgan gansxvavebiT, es tendencia ar Sexebia azerbaijanelebs<br />
somxeTSi an somxebs azerbaijanSi, aseve afxazebs saqarTveloSi. Rrma lingvisturi,<br />
xan<strong>da</strong>xan religiuri gansxvavebebisa <strong>da</strong> am xalxebs Soris ormxrivi mtrobis gamo, maTi<br />
identurobebi SenarCunebul iqna 220 .<br />
Crd. kavkasiaSi 1920-iani wlebis `korenizaciis~ xanmokle <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti procesis<br />
Semdeg centraluri xelisuflebis politika rusifikacia iyo. Tumca am xalxebma<br />
SeinarCunes TavianTi identuroba, gansxvavebuli socialuri irganizaciisa <strong>da</strong> Zlieri<br />
muslimuri identurobis wyalobiT, magram rusebis didi raodenobiT cxovrebam am<br />
regionSi gavlena iqonia maTze, rusuli enis <strong>da</strong>uflebis aucileblobas ki ganaTlebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> karieris miznebi ganapirobeb<strong>da</strong>. <strong>da</strong> mainc, religiis mniSvneloba didi iyo: osebi,<br />
romelTa umravlesoba orTodoqsi qristiania, ufro metad <strong>da</strong>eqvemdebarnen<br />
rusifikacis, vidre sxvebi. identurobis sakiTxi metad mniSvnelovani <strong>da</strong> rTuli iyo<br />
sabWoTa periodSi — erTi mxriv, <strong>kavkasiis</strong>, rogorc regionis Taviseburebisa <strong>da</strong>, meore<br />
mxriv, centaluri xelisuflebis politikis gamo.<br />
sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis ZiriTadi Sedegi, identurobis sakiTxis TvalsazrisiT,<br />
<strong>kavkasiis</strong> xalxebSi sabWoTa identurobis gaqroba iyo. gamaerTianebeli identuroba,<br />
romelic akavSireb<strong>da</strong> sabWoTa kavSiris xalxebs, aRar arsebob<strong>da</strong>. es iyo faqtori,<br />
romelmac ganapiroba Zaladobrivi konfliqtebis warmoSoba <strong>da</strong> romelic xSirad<br />
ugulebelyofili iyo am regionis konfliqtebis Tanamedrove mkvlevarTa mier.<br />
sabWoTa identuroba asusteb<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> amcireb<strong>da</strong> konfliqtebs sabWoTa kavSiris xalxebs<br />
Soris. Zmobisa <strong>da</strong> erTobis yovelmxriv waxalisebuli oficialuri ritorika, rogorc<br />
Cans, namdvilad axden<strong>da</strong> gavlenas sabWoTa moqalaqeebis azrovnebaze. Tumca<br />
konfliqtisaken midrekileba, u<strong>da</strong>od, arsebob<strong>da</strong> _ magaliTad, somxebsa <strong>da</strong><br />
azerbaijanelebs, an qarTvelebsa <strong>da</strong> afxazebs Soris, magram igi Sesustebuli iyo ara<br />
mxolod iZulebis gziT, aramed, aseve, saerTo sabWoTa identurobisa <strong>da</strong> misadmi<br />
mikuTvnebulobis gulwrfeli <strong>da</strong> Rrma gancdiT.<br />
sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdeg yvelaferi Seicvala. praqtikula<strong>da</strong>c <strong>da</strong><br />
Teoriula<strong>da</strong>c, yovlismomcveli saerTo identuroba gaqra: praqtikulad _ radgan<br />
sabWoTa kavSiri <strong>da</strong>iSala TxuTmet sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva respublikad, romelTagan oTxs<br />
teritoriebi hqon<strong>da</strong> kavkasiaSi (ruseTi, azerbaijani, somxeTi <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelo), xolo<br />
Teoriulad _ radgan kavSiris safuZveli, komunizmi, diskreditebul iqna <strong>da</strong>,<br />
faqtobrivad, arseboba Sewyvita. realurad, individualur doneze, cnobierad Tu<br />
qvecnobierad, <strong>da</strong>iwyo identurobis Zieba. individisaTvis am SemTxvevaSi ramdenime<br />
SesaZlebloba arsebob<strong>da</strong>: erTi nabijiT gamocalkeveba <strong>da</strong> im respublikis erovnuli<br />
220<br />
iqve, gv.50.<br />
95
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