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from a page, <strong>and</strong> each item was recorded once. These data were digitized at 10,000 Hz<br />

using Kay Elemetric’s Computerized Speech Lab at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Chicago Language<br />

Laboratories <strong>and</strong> Archives.<br />

The second set <strong>of</strong> recordings was made by Brian <strong>and</strong> Barb Schrag at <strong>the</strong> <strong>SIL</strong><br />

recording studio in Yaoundé, Cameroon, on March 16-18, 1998. Mike Fox was <strong>the</strong><br />

recording engineer. The recordings were made with a Nakamichi 550 analog tape<br />

recorder <strong>and</strong> an AKG D330DT microphone. The two subjects, Speakers A <strong>and</strong> K, were<br />

both adult male native speakers <strong>of</strong> Mono, about 30 years old. The recordings included<br />

real <strong>and</strong> possible (i.e. nonsense) words spoken in isolation, sample phrases, <strong>and</strong> a folk<br />

story. The subjects told <strong>the</strong> story in <strong>the</strong>ir own words, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n read <strong>the</strong> story from a<br />

script. All tokens were spoken at normal rate. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sample phrases were spoken at<br />

a fast <strong>and</strong> a slow rate as well. A complete list <strong>of</strong> tokens is given in Appendix E. In<br />

addition, we recorded Speaker K producing a 2000-item word list, included in Appendix<br />

B.<br />

A digital audio tape (DAT) copy was made at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Chicago<br />

Language Laboratories <strong>and</strong> Archives at a sampling rate <strong>of</strong> 48,000 Hz <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n converted<br />

to WAV files using SoundDesigner II, version 2.8. The files were <strong>the</strong>n downsampled for<br />

analysis to 11,025 Hz using Cool Edit 2000. 1<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tokens was done primarily using Kay Elemetric’s Computerized<br />

Speech Lab. Additional analysis was done using <strong>SIL</strong>’s Speech Analyzer, version 1.06a.<br />

Each figure in this chapter indicates which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two programs was used for a given<br />

analysis.<br />

1 One reason for downsampling is that <strong>SIL</strong>’s Speech Analyzer program can only read WAV files<br />

which are sampled at a rate which is an integer multiple <strong>of</strong> 11,025 Hz. In cases where higher accuracy was<br />

needed (e.g. studying <strong>the</strong> possible high frequency energy <strong>of</strong> implosives), I examined <strong>the</strong> tokens sampled at<br />

48,000 Hz using CSL.<br />

125

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