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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1: Banda sub-classification. Languages marked C and S occur only in D. R.
Congo and Sudan, respectively. Languages marked +C and +S occur in D. R.
Congo and Sudan, respectively, as well as in CAR. Unmarked languages
occur only in CAR .............................................................................................7
Table 1.2: Levels of intelligibility between Banda speech varieties .................................10
Table 2.1: Consonant-vowel combinations in Mono .......................................................44
Table 2.2: Vowel-vowel (CV1CV2) co-occurrences .........................................................45
Table 3.1: Consonant-tone co-occurrences .......................................................................53
Table 6.1: Mono pronouns ................................................................................................85
Table 7.1: Mono phonological processes ........................................................................123
Table 8.1: VOT values for labial, velar, and labial-velar stops (Speaker K) ..................147
Table 8.2: Closure duration of prenasalized stops in Mono (Speaker K). Tokens taken
from cons2_11025.wav. Time is in seconds .................................................151
Table 8.3: Formant averages. Units are Hertz; standard deviations are in parentheses
(Speaker K) ....................................................................................................153
Table 8.4: Bandwidth averages. Units are Hertz; standard deviations are in parentheses.
(Speaker K) ....................................................................................................154
Table 8.5: Duration of vowels in CVLV sequences spoken at normal and rapid rates of
speech. Standard deviations are given in parentheses. (Speakers A and K) ..160
Table 8.6: Comparison of the duration of long and short vowels in a word-initial syllable
(Speaker K) ....................................................................................................163
Table 8.7 Comparison of the values of F1 and F2 for the labialization in the token
(CM= (CM= (CM= (CM= ‘pack, wrap up’ spoken at a slow rate and the average values of F1
and F2 for K and measured in Section 8.2.1 ................................................168
Table A.1: Frequency counts of consonants in texts .......................................................192
Table A.2: Frequency counts of vowels in texts ..............................................................193
Table A.3: Frequency counts of tones in texts .................................................................193
Table D.1: Genetic affiliation of languages in which the labial flap is attested ..............279
Table D.2: Languages in which the labial flap is part of the phonological system .........291
Table F.1: Consonant-vowel co-occurrences (cf. Chapter 2) ..........................................322
Table F.2: Vowel-vowel (CV1CV2) co-occurrences (cf. Chapter 2) ...............................338
Table F.3: Consonant-tone co-occurrences (cf. Chapter 3) .............................................340
Table F.4: Formant and bandwidth values for Mono vowels (Speaker K) (cf. Chapter 8)
........................................................................................................................343
Table F.5: Time location of vowel measurements (cf. Chapter 8) ..................................352
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