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the university of chicago the phonology and ... - SIL International

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Figure 8.33: Spectrogram <strong>of</strong> Mono vowels spoken in isolation (Speaker K).<br />

8.2.2 Vowel duration<br />

There are two aspects <strong>of</strong> vowel duration which were introduced previously in <strong>the</strong><br />

dissertation. First, in Chapter 5, I noted that in words containing a CV1LV1 sequence (L =<br />

liquid), <strong>the</strong> first vowel may optionally be shortened or even elided. In this section, I will<br />

provide acoustic evidence for this optional rule <strong>and</strong> show that speaker rate is one<br />

environment in which <strong>the</strong> process applies. Second, in Chapter 2, I noted that vowels with<br />

contour tones are phonetically longer than o<strong>the</strong>r vowels. In this section, I will provide<br />

some tentative acoustic evidence for this phenomenon.<br />

First, let us examine <strong>the</strong> instance <strong>of</strong> a shortened or elided vowel in a CV1LV1<br />

sequence. One circumstance in which this occurs is in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> rapid speech. I<br />

measured <strong>the</strong> duration <strong>of</strong> both vowels in 15 words containing CV1LV1 sequences spoken<br />

at both normal <strong>and</strong> rapid rates by Speakers A <strong>and</strong> K. The first vowel was measured from<br />

<strong>the</strong> burst <strong>of</strong> a previous stop or <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> aperiodic noise <strong>of</strong> a previous fricative to <strong>the</strong><br />

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