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Jaume Solà i Pujols - Departament de Filologia Catalana ...

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(40) a. AGR ... [ VP John [ VP open the door ]]<br />

modules:<br />

b. AGR ... [ VP open the door ]<br />

c. AGR ... [ VP seem that... ]<br />

d. AGR ... [ VP seem [ IP to [ VP come John ]]]<br />

Therefore 0 predicts which A-Chains will be formed and what length they will have.<br />

The standard theory of A-movement can be conceived as consisting of three essential<br />

- Move-alpha as a general rule allowing A-movement;<br />

- Case theory as a trigger for A-movement;<br />

- constraints on the output A-movement: ECP, proper movement, the Projection<br />

Principle, Chain formation, etc.<br />

In the above examples no unique principle in the standard theory compels the un<strong>de</strong>rlined<br />

DPs or CPs to become the subject of the main sentence: Move-alpha is applied freely; Case<br />

theory constrains the DPs to move (or form expletive CHAINS) and the other constraints filter<br />

the un<strong>de</strong>sired cases (super-raising, movement to a θ-position, etc.).<br />

Our theory explicitly <strong>de</strong>nies that A-movement is triggered by Case-requirements: an<br />

object may be forced to become I-subject even if it can be potentially assigned Accusative. So<br />

Case theory cannot be used as a last-resort trigger for A-movement. On the other hand, 0 clearly<br />

overlaps with the other constraints on A-movement: the way it is formulated 0 makes sure that<br />

whatever DP is chosen as I-subject will abi<strong>de</strong> by the standard constraints. Consi<strong>de</strong>r, for instance,<br />

a standard example of super-raising:<br />

(41) *John seems [ that Peter hoped t to come ]<br />

The standard account for the ill-formedness of 0 would be that this representation<br />

1

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