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Jaume Solà i Pujols - Departament de Filologia Catalana ...

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In fact, the non-dislocated versions of the above examples would be slightly unnatural as<br />

an answer to 'What's happening?' (they would be certainly acceptable in literary speech, for they<br />

would be the outputs of the avoid-dislocation correction effort 151 ).<br />

We must point out the in 0 the CLLD element is human and <strong>de</strong>finite. These factors are<br />

clearly relevant. So the following examples would not be appropriate replies to 'What's<br />

happening?':<br />

(5) a. Una sargantana, l'he vista al jardí<br />

A lizard it-have-I seen in-the gar<strong>de</strong>n<br />

'One (of the) lizard(s), I saw in the gar<strong>de</strong>n'<br />

b. De lingüística, en parlarem <strong>de</strong>sprés<br />

Of linguistics of-it-will-we-talk later<br />

'Linguistics, we'll talk about later'<br />

But about the same happens with preverbal subjects, as the following are not appropriate<br />

replies either (perhaps they can be felt as more acceptable than the preceding because of<br />

normative pressure for SV(O) word or<strong>de</strong>r):<br />

151 There is a long tradition in traditional grammars stating<br />

that SVO is the unmarked word-or<strong>de</strong>r, and it is a <strong>de</strong>arly<br />

recommen<strong>de</strong>d one when the grammar is prescriptive. This partly<br />

can be traced back to the XVIIIth century belief that French was<br />

the language of reason, because, among other trifles, it had the<br />

virtue of systematically expressing the 'natural or<strong>de</strong>r of<br />

thoughts' (i.e. 'agent-action-object') properly (i.e. SVO). If<br />

this sheer nonsense <strong>de</strong>serves any theoretical attention it is<br />

precisely a warning against being misled by it as far as it has<br />

become 'common sense' belief among literate people that SVO is<br />

the unmarked or<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

1

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