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Jaume Solà i Pujols - Departament de Filologia Catalana ...

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(31) SS: Therei came a mani<br />

LF: A mani came ti<br />

This solution does not account for the obligatory narrow scope reading of the in<strong>de</strong>finite<br />

w.r.t. negation in cases like:<br />

(32) There aren't many linguistics freaks here<br />

where many linguistics freaks cannot have wi<strong>de</strong> scope w.r.t. negation. Since the LF<br />

representation Chomsky proposes is essentially the same as the SS in 0:<br />

(33) Many linguistic stu<strong>de</strong>nts aren't here<br />

where the wi<strong>de</strong> scope interpretation is possible and preferred (or, for some speakers, exclusive),<br />

the theory of LF expletive-replacement makes wrong predictions in this connection.<br />

To overcome this problem, Chomsky (1988) proposes an alternative approach: at LF the<br />

Argument does not replace the expletive, but rather adjoins to it. The theory of LF adjunction,<br />

Chomsky argues, would be a solution for the interpretation problem concerning the relative<br />

scope between Negation and the in<strong>de</strong>finite: if the Argument adjoins to the expletive as in 0 for an<br />

S-Structure like 0, there is no scope relation between the negative particle and the quantifier<br />

many, so that many can be assumed to have narrow scope, as <strong>de</strong>sired:<br />

(34) [ DP there [ many l. stu<strong>de</strong>nts ]] aren't t here<br />

It is a mystery why many has to have narrow scope w.r.t. negation when there is no<br />

structural scope relation between them. In addition, it is doubtful that this is so in cases where<br />

there is no scope relation at SS:<br />

1

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