Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
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<strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
section, e.g. if contrac<strong>to</strong>rs are seen conducting hot<br />
work operations without a hot work permit this will<br />
identify either that no such arrangement exists or that the<br />
arrangements are inadequate.<br />
Specifi c elements that may be included in the<br />
fi re safety arrangements section therefore may be as<br />
indicated in Table 2.1.<br />
Table 2.1 Elements of a fi re safety arrangements section<br />
Actions in the event of a fi re <strong>Fire</strong> safety and electrical<br />
equipment<br />
Catering fi re safety <strong>Fire</strong> safety furnishings<br />
management and fabrics<br />
Contingency planning <strong>Fire</strong> safety inspections,<br />
reviews and audits<br />
Emergency lighting systems <strong>Fire</strong> safety training and<br />
instruction<br />
Emergency planning <strong>Fire</strong> service liaison<br />
Evacuation exercises Fixed fi re fi ghting<br />
equipment/installations<br />
Highly fl ammable liquids – <strong>Management</strong> of contrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
transportation s<strong>to</strong>rage and hot work permits<br />
and use<br />
<strong>Fire</strong> alarms and detection Means of escape (fi re doors<br />
systems and routes)<br />
<strong>Fire</strong> investigation and Personal emergency<br />
reporting (false alarms and evacuation plans<br />
incidents) (disabled persons)<br />
<strong>Fire</strong> plans (the production of) Portable fi re fi ghting<br />
equipment<br />
<strong>Fire</strong> risk assessment Security against arson<br />
While it will be necessary for all staff members <strong>to</strong> be<br />
aware of key elements within the arrangements section,<br />
namely actions in the event of fi re, evacuation exercises<br />
and means of escape, specifi c personnel with allocated<br />
roles and responsibilities will need <strong>to</strong> have a far greater<br />
and in-depth knowledge of specifi c arrangements, e.g.<br />
for those involved with assisting the escape of disabled<br />
persons or those involved in conducting and reviewing<br />
fi re risk assessments.<br />
2.2.4 Review and revision<br />
To ensure that the safety policy remains up <strong>to</strong> date and<br />
refl ects the organisation’s safety management systems<br />
and the risks associated with the organisation’s activities,<br />
the policy should be subject <strong>to</strong> regular review and,<br />
where necessary, revision. To ensure that the policy<br />
34<br />
remains valid regular reviews are seen as ‘best practice’<br />
in line with each of the previously mentioned standards<br />
(BS 8800, OHSAS 18001, HSG(65)) and in ‘Health and<br />
<strong>Safety</strong> in Annual Reports: Guidance from the Health and<br />
<strong>Safety</strong> Commission (HSC)’ available on the HSE’s website<br />
at www.hse.gov.uk<br />
Changes in circumstance that may affect the validity<br />
of a safety policy are numerous and therefore policies<br />
could be reviewed under the following headings:<br />
➤ People – may include a change in management<br />
structure, direc<strong>to</strong>r, or the reporting lines within an<br />
organisation; may also include change in persons<br />
employed, or visiting the premise, such as young<br />
people and those with disabilities<br />
➤ Place – may include changes <strong>to</strong> the types of<br />
premises being occupied, or the number of premises<br />
being operated out of, or operating in shared<br />
accommodation<br />
➤ Plant – may include changes in the type, numbers,<br />
or risks attributed <strong>to</strong> the plant and machinery used<br />
by the company, such as moving from air powered<br />
<strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> battery operated units<br />
➤ Processes – may include changing the process<br />
activities of a company relating <strong>to</strong> the risk level such<br />
as moving from construction operations in<strong>to</strong> facilities<br />
management activities, or using less harmful products<br />
such as water-based paint instead of solventbased<br />
paint<br />
➤ Enforcement action – may include reacting <strong>to</strong> enforcers’<br />
guidance, serving of notices, or prosecution<br />
➤ Legislation and standards – may include changes <strong>to</strong><br />
legislation, approved codes of practice, or guidance<br />
issued by the DCLG, HSC or HSE; may also include<br />
changes <strong>to</strong> British or European Standards<br />
➤ Audit/review results – may include reacting <strong>to</strong> fi ndings<br />
of both internal and external audits which may<br />
identify areas of weakness<br />
➤ Consultation – following discussions during safety<br />
committee meetings with representative bodies or<br />
employees direct<br />
➤ Adverse safety events – may include fi re, false alarms,<br />
personal injury accidents, ill-health occurrences,<br />
damage-only incidents or near miss incidents.<br />
These are but a sample of such changes and there may<br />
well be many more that will affect an organisation’s<br />
policy validity.<br />
2.3 Case study<br />
Following a fi re risk assessment, an offi ce-based organisation<br />
whose headquarters operated out of a three-s<strong>to</strong>rey