Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
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A copy of the technical fi le must be held for at least<br />
10 years.<br />
15.31.1 Essential health and safety requirements<br />
The essential health and safety requirements are detailed<br />
in Schedule 3 <strong>to</strong> the regulations and cover a wide range<br />
of issues including:<br />
➤ Materials and products used <strong>to</strong> construct machinery<br />
➤ Integral lighting<br />
➤ Design of machinery <strong>to</strong> facilitate handling<br />
➤ Controls, control systems and control devices<br />
➤ Failure of power supplies and control circuits<br />
➤ Software<br />
➤ Protection against mechanical hazards<br />
➤ Characteristics of guards and protection devices<br />
➤ Protection against other hazards<br />
➤ Maintenance<br />
➤ Indica<strong>to</strong>rs (warning devices and instructions).<br />
Certain categories of machines (agi-foodstuffs machinery,<br />
portable machinery, etc.) have additional essential<br />
health and safety requirements that must also be<br />
satisfi ed.<br />
Where machinery is manufactured in conformity with<br />
published EU standards which have also been published<br />
as identically worded national standards (transposed<br />
harmonised standards) it is presumed that the machinery<br />
will comply with the listed essential health and safety<br />
requirements.<br />
15.31.2 Declaration of conformity and CE marking<br />
The declaration of conformity is the procedure whereby<br />
the manufacturer declares that the item of machinery<br />
complies with the essential health and safety requirements<br />
and CE marking is used <strong>to</strong> indicate this on the<br />
machinery.<br />
The declaration should state:<br />
➤ The business name and address of the manu -<br />
facturer<br />
➤ A description of the machinery (including make, type<br />
and serial number)<br />
➤ All relevant provisions that the machinery complies<br />
with<br />
➤ The name and address of the approved body and<br />
the number of the certifi cate of approval where<br />
applicable<br />
➤ The name and address of the approved body <strong>to</strong><br />
which the technical fi le was sent or has drawn up a<br />
certifi cate of adequacy<br />
➤ The transposed harmonised standards used<br />
Summary of key legal requirements<br />
➤ The national standards and any technical specifi cations<br />
used<br />
➤ The person authorised <strong>to</strong> sign the declaration.<br />
CE marking should be fi xed <strong>to</strong> machinery in a distinct,<br />
legible and indelible manner and no other marking which<br />
may be confused with the CE mark should be used on<br />
machinery.<br />
15.32 The Workplace (Health, <strong>Safety</strong><br />
and Welfare) Regulations 1992<br />
(SI 3004)<br />
These regulations defi ne a workplace as:<br />
any premises or part of premises which are<br />
not domestic premises and are made available<br />
<strong>to</strong> any person as a place of work, and<br />
includes any place within the premises <strong>to</strong><br />
which such a person has access while at<br />
work and any room, lobby, corridor, staircase,<br />
road or other means of access <strong>to</strong> or egress<br />
from that place of work.<br />
They apply <strong>to</strong> all workplaces (including temporary workplaces)<br />
with the exception of docks, construction sites,<br />
mines and quarries.<br />
The regulations place duties on both employers<br />
and persons who have control of workplaces (with the<br />
exception of self-employed persons in respect of their<br />
own work), <strong>to</strong> comply with the requirements and <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />
that the workplace and any equipment, devices and<br />
systems <strong>to</strong> which the regulations apply are maintained in<br />
an effi cient state, in effi cient working order and in good<br />
repair.<br />
The requirements are summarised below under the<br />
broad headings of health, safety and welfare.<br />
Note: These headings are not used within the regulations<br />
although they do provide a useful way of summarising<br />
the principal requirements.<br />
15.32.1 Health requirements – regulations 6 <strong>to</strong> 11<br />
➤ Enclosed workplaces should have effective and suitable<br />
provision for ventilation by a suffi cient quantity<br />
of fresh or purifi ed air, including a visible or audible<br />
warning device in the event of failure of the system<br />
where appropriate for health or safety reasons<br />
➤ The temperature in all workplaces during working<br />
hours should be reasonable (at least 16ºC), and heating<br />
or cooling methods which result in the escape of<br />
injurious or offensive fumes, gas or vapour should<br />
not be used<br />
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