Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
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<strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
Figure 8.15 Halogen lighting unit fi tment<br />
by a qualifi ed competent engineer in line with the<br />
manufacturer’s or installer’s maintenance scheme.<br />
8.4.3 Naked lights and fl ames<br />
Avoiding the use of naked fl ame within the workplace<br />
is the most effective way of managing fi re risks from<br />
this source. Replacing hot work and fl ame generating<br />
devices such as oxy-fuel equipment must be seen as<br />
the fi rst step in signifi cantly reducing the risks from this<br />
area. In relation <strong>to</strong> practical operations the use of compression<br />
plumbers’ fi ttings as opposed <strong>to</strong> the soldered<br />
fi ttings is a good example of where such replacement<br />
negates the risk entirely.<br />
Where the use of naked fl ames cannot be avoided,<br />
formal operating procedures, safe systems of work,<br />
additional levels of supervision and adequate levels of<br />
regular formal moni<strong>to</strong>ring may serve <strong>to</strong> reduce the risk.<br />
The burning of rubbish in the workplace or on a<br />
construction site should be avoided at all costs both<br />
in so far as the fi re risks inherent with the operation<br />
but also <strong>to</strong> ensure compliance with the Environmental<br />
Protection Act which requires management of omissions<br />
in<strong>to</strong> the atmosphere.<br />
A risk assessment as <strong>to</strong> the requirements for higher<br />
heat emitting lighting units such as halogen lamps<br />
should be undertaken prior <strong>to</strong> their procurement. If such<br />
units are required, control measures including limiting<br />
their use <strong>to</strong> the confi nes of areas that do not have<br />
combustible materials or fl ammable vapours present,<br />
should be considered.<br />
Ensuring that higher risk lighting is subject <strong>to</strong><br />
planned preventive maintenance, particularly items such<br />
as their retaining hinges and brackets, will ensure that<br />
the units remain upright and away from surfaces which<br />
could catch fi re.<br />
150<br />
8.4.4 Heaters and heating systems<br />
The preceding paragraphs detail the hazards associated<br />
with electrical and gas systems which are also<br />
common <strong>to</strong> those sources of energy used by heaters<br />
and heating systems. As has already been discussed,<br />
the poor design, inappropriate installation and lack of<br />
planned preventive maintenance are all causes of fi re.<br />
It is therefore appropriate <strong>to</strong> ensure that systems are<br />
designed, installed and subject <strong>to</strong> planned preventive<br />
maintenance.<br />
Systems should be designed in such a way that if a<br />
hot product is able <strong>to</strong> heat areas such as ducting, which<br />
runs through the building, the areas should be lined with<br />
fi re/heat resistant materials <strong>to</strong> prevent them coming<br />
in<strong>to</strong> contact with combustible materials and therefore<br />
ensuring competent designers are appointed is a signifi -<br />
cant risk management step.<br />
The installation of any heaters and heating systems<br />
must be undertaken by competent engineers installing<br />
<strong>to</strong> the design specifi cation. It is also likely that these<br />
engineers will be retained <strong>to</strong> undertake the planned<br />
preventive maintenance of the system <strong>to</strong> ensure that it<br />
remains safe and fi t for its intended purpose.<br />
The maintenance programme must take in<strong>to</strong><br />
account specifi cally rotating or moving parts which must<br />
be kept lubricated <strong>to</strong> ensure they do not run dry.<br />
It is likely that if designed correctly, combustible<br />
materials will not come in<strong>to</strong> contact with any component<br />
parts of a heating system; however, given the human<br />
fac<strong>to</strong>rs involved, physical barriers, awareness training<br />
and regular inspections are likely <strong>to</strong> be needed <strong>to</strong><br />
ensure that combustible or fl ammable materials do not<br />
come in<strong>to</strong> close proximity with the systems or prevent<br />
the correct air circulation by obstructing ventilation<br />
grilles, etc.<br />
8.4.5 Chemicals and LPG (hazardous materials)<br />
The vast proportion of chemicals used in the workplace<br />
are classifi ed under CHIP and therefore fall under the<br />
Control of Substances Hazardous <strong>to</strong> Health Regulations<br />
(COSHH). These chemicals <strong>to</strong>gether with liquefi ed<br />
petroleum gas (LPG) may also fall under the Dangerous<br />
Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations<br />
(DSEAR), each of which requires the effective management<br />
and control of risk.<br />
When considering the management of chemicals<br />
and LPG, formalised procedures must be produced,<br />
implemented and moni<strong>to</strong>red in relation <strong>to</strong> their use,<br />
s<strong>to</strong>rage, transportation and disposal.<br />
Appropriate training in all areas including the<br />
handling of chemicals and LPG gas cylinders is critical<br />
<strong>to</strong> securing the safety of all those in the workplace and<br />
others who may be affected.