Introduction to Fire Safety Management

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catch pits and trenches, 318–19 portable tanks, oversize drums and tankers, 319 sacrifi cial areas, 318 emergency materials and equipment, 319–20 booms, 320 drain seals, 320 proprietary absorbents, 319 sand and earth, 319 sealing devices and substances for damaged containers, 320 fi re fi ghting strategies and run-off management, 320–1 quantities of water used for fi re fi ghting, 321 waste management, 320 arrange disposal off site, 320 movement of with transfer note, 320 provision of oil interceptors, 320 use of foul sewers, 320 Water sprinkler systems, automatic, 217–21 fl ooding and inerting systems, 220–1 automatic, 220 design specifi cation, 221 location where fi tted, 220 small and large, 220 types of, 218–19 domestic sprinklers, 219 drenchers, roof, wall or curtain, window, 219–20 pre-action sprinkler system, 218–19 wet, dry and alternate, 218 water supplies, 217–18 alarm and monitoring unit, 218 control valves, 217–18 local/external alarm, 218 pipes, 217 sprinkler heads, 218 Water supply: duty to secure, 353 emergency supplies, 354 for fi re and rescue, 362–3 Women of child-bearing age, and MHSW regulations, 12 Work equipment, 50–2 The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER), 50–2 Workers, need adequate, focused safety training, 81 Workplace (Health Safety and Welfare) Regulations (1992), 16, 175, 397–9 health requirements, 397–8 safety requirements, 398–9 Workplace inspections, conduct of, 272–5 Index inspection programme must refl ect any specifi c legal requirements, 272 maintenance of general fi re precautions, 274, 275 maintenance of technically complex systems, 274, 275 part of planned preventive maintenance, 272 person conducting the inspection, 273–4 inspection aide memoire, 266–7, 274 recording an inspection, 272–3 minimum of items to be recorded, 272 recording of non-compliance, 272–3 safety inspection form, 272 systematic approach to an inspection, 273 using the fi ndings of an inspection, 274–5 actioning inspection fi ndings key management requirement, 275 recording of close-out actions, 275 Workplaces, safe and fi t for purpose as far as is practicable, 54 419
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Introduction to Fire Safety Managem
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Introduction to Fire Safety Managem
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Contents PREFACE ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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Contents 9.4 Building construction
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Preface Introduction to Fire Safety
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About the authors Andrew Furness is
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Illustrations credits Figure 5.1 Co
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Illustrations credits Principles of
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Fire safety foundations To enable s
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There can also be signifi cant emot
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REDUNDANCIES REDUCED CASH FLOW INCR
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If a prosecution is brought for a b
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Figure 1.11 Employers are responsib
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Health and safety arrangements Empl
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fi re specifi c issues that the RRF
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Door closer Fire door Keep shut Fig
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Figure 1.19 Stair lift in situation
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So, whom would she sue for her loss
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Once the court has established negl
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Figure 1.25 Powers of enforcement a
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140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 1.
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External factors Internal factors A
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the company had fully complied with
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Figure 2.1 ACoP of Management of he
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The organisation element of a safet
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detached building, which included o
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Organising for safety 3.1 Introduct
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Directors and senior managers often
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➤ Ensuring access and egress and
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Table 3.1 A summary of individuals
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and inform employers and other self
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Figure 3.8 Safety representatives h
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➤ To consider enforcing authority
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If a piece of work equipment that i
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4. First aid information 5. Fire fi
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Figure 3.13 Designers have a respon
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3.11 Example NEBOSH questions for C
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Safety culture 4.1 Introduction The
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There are various ‘safety climate
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the culture because if there is dis
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Communication is defi ned as: The i
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emergency medical care and rescue w
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on how much people will remember. A
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Individual factors affecting the sc
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on the culture of an organisation.
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Figure 4.11 Consultation with emplo
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esponsibilities are added such as a
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4.9 Human failure Human beings are
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safety in a way that takes their wh
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Principles of risk assessment 5.1 I
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5.2.6 Risk control systems (RCS) Th
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➤ Safety representatives ➤ Desi
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➤ Location inspection: ➤ Site s
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There are a number of methods for e
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Semi-quantitative analysis The use
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the risk controls, particularly wit
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the hazards that arise from the act
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No. Hazards Persons at risk Risk ra
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General principles of control 6.1 I
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Consultation and the arrangements f
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needs. This assessment must also ta
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High 100% Level of supervision Low
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Table 6.1 Sources of information av
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The documentation should be written
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their condition. Once these often l
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The HSE inspector dealing with the
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OXYGEN Always present in the air Ad
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➤ Boilers, internal combustion en
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capable of producing more vapour th
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unburnt fuel (unburnt products of p
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include basements. On these occasio
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7.5 Explosion As the terminology su
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substance in air may cause an explo
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can be broken down into primary and
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Nozzle Ignition Supressor Pressure
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huge fl ammable gas cloud and that
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Number 25 20 15 10 5 0 Electrical C
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8.1.5 Chemical and LPG (hazardous m
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The selection of incorrect plant an
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Flammable substances Risks arise fr
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Arson also often occurs during tea
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Business operations and activities
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Causes and prevention of fi re Tabl
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Figure 8.16 External tank facility
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Figure 8.19 Example of suitable fl
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Ventilation of storage areas Ventil
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➤ All soft furnishings within the
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LPG powered vehicles are becoming m
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Figure 8.28 Site rules poster The c
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Table 8.4 Electrical safety on cons
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Figure 8.30 Tar boiler used to heat
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Appendix 8.1 Example hot work permi
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Appendix 8.2 Example hot work check
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Fire Protection Causes and preventi
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Backdraught - an explosive reaction
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the design and construction of the
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SC SC Fire door Fire-resisting wall
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Figure 9.9 Class A - complete non-c
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potential to reduce the performance
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Table 9.2 Examples of the marking r
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In many cases services and the hole
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inter -mediate standard but small r
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Evacuation time Evacuation procedur
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total uncontrolled evacuation. Typi
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Table 9.5 Density factors given in
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A x B A - B = Stage 1 B - C = Stage
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stairs 3 Actual Travel Distance Dir
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stairs FIRE WALL space in these are
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A A B 45 (2.5 distance CB) B Figu
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this situation it will be necessary
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Therefore all dead-end corridors th
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Number of escape stairs needed is d
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Figure 9.46 Metal fi re escape abov
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Figure 9.50 Sprinklers that moderat
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Table 9.10 Categorisation of emerge
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Sign, Colour & Pictogram Descriptio
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factors all of which should be iden
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are used to prevent accidental disc
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Figure 9.66 Typical warning sign to
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Control valve Valve spring Discharg
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1.5 m 35m Figure 9.72 Plan drawing
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Figure 9.74 Proprietary device for
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All such systems, including the ins
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during periods of sleep (hotels, ho
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➤ A fl oor above 7.5 metres if it
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Less than 50m Dry riser inlet Figur
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9.7 Example questions for Chapter 9
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Appendix 9.2 Limitations on travel
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Detection - is the process of recei
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to the escape routes. Examples of p
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assistance to use the means of esca
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➤ Emergency management strategy
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In the early morning of 22 August 1
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➤ Assisting the safety briefi ng
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signal and be suffi ciently differe
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Fire wardens/marshals Role - the te
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when required. In order to achieve
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equires that employers make what is
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Figure 10.30 Visual and audible com
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were recovering while a disaster fu
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8. Could you raise the alarm if you
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Location: Inspected by: Safety of p
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Figure 11.2 The outcome of a failur
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Each of these factors must be inclu
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Figure 11.5 Records should be kept
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Table 11.3 Overview of a typical in
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➤ Scoping the audit: ➤ This is
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installations, etc. together with c
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When establishing its risk manageme
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Monitoring, auditing and reviewing
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12.1.1 Reasons for investigating fi
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Reactive monitoring - reporting, re
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The amount of time spent on gatheri
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12.1.6 Internal systems for managin
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Dangerous occurrences - any dangero
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Table 12.7 The Fire and Rescue Serv
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Report of Fire KEY Tick the appropr
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Figure 12.15 Appropriate PPE requir
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In any event, clearing the site of
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Part A Reactive monitoring - report
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1 2 Reactive monitoring - reporting
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Figure 13.1 The environmental impac
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Figure 13.3 Contaminated water foll
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available and the nature of any inc
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Figure 13.7 Portable tank mounted o
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Figure 13.11 Fire fi ghting run-off
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Environmental impact of fi re Phosp
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2. EMERGENCY CONTACT DETAILS Emerge
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Environmental impact of fi re 4. CH
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14.2.5 Risk control systems (RCS) A
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14.3.2 Recording the assessment A r
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should be implemented to reduce the
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Figure 14.4 Aerosol container noted
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Worked example 5 - Persons cannot s
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The contents of an emergency plan h
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No. Secondary hazards Persons Risk
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No. Secondary hazards Persons Risk
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Summary of key legal requirements T
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Anyone who designs, manufactures, i
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Table 15.1 Offences and penalties r
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pollution control (IPC), and those
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undertakers to ensure an adequate s
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➤ Require any person present on t
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15.11.1 Regulation 3 - The meaning
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Child resistant A closure which mee
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15.3.1 Defi nitions The following d
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➤ Allowing suffi cient time withi
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15.14.6 Stability of structures All
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15.14.20 Fresh air Suitable and suf
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Table 15.3 General criteria for sit
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➤ Where the substance is hazardou
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Where the employer can demonstrate
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(c) the circumstances of the work i
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15.18.2 Systems, work activities an
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➤ Appliances must be so designed
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15.22 The Health and Safety (First-
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Where the review identifi es that c
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15.24.12 Employees’ duties - regu
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The regulations may be divided into
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➤ Appropriate protection measures
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A competent person can only be rega
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Page 826: A copy of the technical fi le must
Page 830: ➤ Separate for men and women (exc
Page 834: OPSI The Offi ces of Public Sector
Page 838: Index Accident, defi ned, 1 Acciden
Page 842: CGE (confi ned gas explosion), 127,
Page 846: safety role and responsibilities va
Page 850: Acts of Parliament, 6 Approved Code
Page 854: emergency voice communications (EVC
Page 858: matching the job to the person, 76-
Page 862: inspection and maintenance, 51 mana
Page 866: needs quantifi able measure for eff
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