Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
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➤ Allowing suffi cient time within the project for design<br />
and construction work <strong>to</strong> be carried out safely and<br />
properly<br />
➤ Ensuring that construction work on a project only<br />
starts when there is a suitably developed construction<br />
phase health and safety plan<br />
➤ Making the health and safety fi le available for any<br />
future construction work and ensuring that it is kept<br />
up <strong>to</strong> date and handed over <strong>to</strong> the new owner when<br />
a sale takes place.<br />
The client may appoint another person <strong>to</strong> act as their<br />
agent, provided that the person is competent <strong>to</strong> carry out<br />
the duties of the client on their behalf. Where an agent is<br />
appointed, the client must ensure that HSE is notifi ed of<br />
the appointment and the notifi cation must be supported<br />
by a written declaration with the following information:<br />
➤ Name of declared client and statement signed by or<br />
on behalf of the declared client that they will act as<br />
client for the duration of the project<br />
➤ The address where documents may be served on<br />
that person<br />
➤ The address of the construction site <strong>to</strong> which the<br />
appointment relates.<br />
Coordina<strong>to</strong>r functions<br />
The coordina<strong>to</strong>r is assigned functions and not responsibilities<br />
(as these rest with the client), the key proportion<br />
of which is <strong>to</strong> coordinate health and safety arrangements<br />
prior <strong>to</strong> the project starting, where changes are required<br />
and post-construction works by preparing the health<br />
and safety fi le.<br />
The coordina<strong>to</strong>r functions include:<br />
➤ Advising and assisting the client in undertaking the<br />
measures needed <strong>to</strong> comply with the regulations<br />
including determining the adequacy of the resources<br />
➤ Notifying the HSE of the construction project where<br />
applicable<br />
➤ Advising on the suitability and compatibility of<br />
designs and on any need for modifi cation<br />
➤ Coordinating design work, planning and other<br />
preparation<br />
➤ Liaising with the principal contrac<strong>to</strong>r in relation <strong>to</strong><br />
any design or change <strong>to</strong> a design requiring a review<br />
of the construction phase plan, during the construction<br />
phase<br />
➤ Providing relevant health and safety information <strong>to</strong><br />
every person designing the structure, the principal<br />
contrac<strong>to</strong>r; and every contrac<strong>to</strong>r who has been or is<br />
likely <strong>to</strong> be appointed by the client<br />
➤ Preparing, where none exists, and otherwise reviewing<br />
and updating the health and safety fi le.<br />
Summary of key legal requirements<br />
Designer duties<br />
Designers play a key role in construction projects –<br />
although contrac<strong>to</strong>rs have <strong>to</strong> manage risks on site,<br />
designers can often eliminate or reduce them at source.<br />
The specifi c duties of the designer are <strong>to</strong>:<br />
➤ Advise clients of their duties<br />
➤ Take positive account of health and safety hazards<br />
during design considerations<br />
➤ Apply the principles of prevention and protection<br />
during the design phase <strong>to</strong> eliminate, reduce or control<br />
hazards<br />
➤ Consider measures that will protect all workers if<br />
neither avoidance nor reduction <strong>to</strong> a safe level is<br />
possible<br />
➤ Make health and safety information available regarding<br />
risks that cannot be designed out<br />
➤ Cooperate with the coordina<strong>to</strong>r and any other<br />
designers involved.<br />
Principal contrac<strong>to</strong>r duties<br />
The key duties of the principal contrac<strong>to</strong>r are <strong>to</strong>:<br />
➤ Plan, manage and moni<strong>to</strong>r health and safety during<br />
the construction phase of the project<br />
➤ Ensure that Schedule 2 is complied with (see below)<br />
➤ Coordinate the activities of all contrac<strong>to</strong>rs in terms<br />
of legal requirements<br />
➤ Ensure that every contrac<strong>to</strong>r complies with their<br />
duties under other health and safety legislation<br />
➤ Draw up health and safety site rules<br />
➤ Ensure cooperation between contrac<strong>to</strong>rs and their<br />
employees <strong>to</strong> enable them <strong>to</strong> comply with their<br />
statu<strong>to</strong>ry duties<br />
➤ Ensure that every contrac<strong>to</strong>r and employee complies<br />
with the construction phase plan<br />
➤ Ensure that only authorised people are allowed on<br />
the construction site during the project<br />
➤ Ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that all<br />
persons concerned with the project are suitably<br />
trained and kept informed of the health and safety<br />
requirements<br />
➤ Ensure a copy of the notifi cation of the project is<br />
displayed on site<br />
➤ Provide information <strong>to</strong> the coordina<strong>to</strong>r, as necessary,<br />
for inclusion in the construction phase fi le<br />
➤ Provide suitable induction training and further information<br />
and training as required<br />
➤ Establish a consultation process with contrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
working on site.<br />
15.14.3 Health and safety fi le<br />
The coordina<strong>to</strong>r is responsible for ensuring that a health<br />
and safety fi le is compiled and handed <strong>to</strong> the client on<br />
completion of the project. The client must ensure that<br />
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