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Introduction to Fire Safety Management

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➤ To consider enforcing authority reports and information<br />

releases<br />

➤ To assist in the development of safety rules and safe<br />

systems of work<br />

➤ To review health, safety and welfare aspects of<br />

future development and changes in procedure<br />

➤ To review safety aspects of purchasing equipment<br />

and materials and in contract procurement<br />

➤ To review renewal/maintenance programmes.<br />

3.5.2 Composition of the committee<br />

To function effectively it is necessary for the committee<br />

<strong>to</strong> be composed of a representative sample of the workforce.<br />

This usually requires a balanced approach consisting<br />

of equal representation from management and<br />

workforce.<br />

The suggested composition is:<br />

➤ A senior manager who must have adequate authority<br />

<strong>to</strong> give proper consideration <strong>to</strong> views and recommendations<br />

and ensure that budgets are allocated <strong>to</strong><br />

meet them. If this manager is the person who signed<br />

the safety policy this helps <strong>to</strong> affi rm the management’s<br />

commitment <strong>to</strong> health and safety issues.<br />

➤ Supervisors, or line managers, who have the<br />

local knowledge and expertise necessary <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

accurate information on company policy, production<br />

needs and technical plant, machinery and<br />

equipment.<br />

➤ Specifi cally competent people may need <strong>to</strong> be<br />

present if a particular <strong>to</strong>pic of concern is <strong>to</strong> be<br />

discussed which exceeds the level of knowledge of<br />

those normally present. It is suggested that a bank<br />

of experts is available from which relevant persons<br />

may be selected as necessary, rather than having<br />

large numbers of extraneous personnel present at<br />

each meeting.<br />

➤ A safety adviser and/or the fi re safety manager <strong>to</strong><br />

provide guidance on statu<strong>to</strong>ry requirements, regulations,<br />

codes of practice and safe systems of work,<br />

capable of interpreting and suggesting methods of<br />

compliance and implementation.<br />

➤ <strong>Safety</strong> representatives need no specifi c<br />

qualifi cations for committee membership, but due<br />

consideration should be given <strong>to</strong> experience. There<br />

is no guidance on the length of service of representatives<br />

but a minimum term of two years is acceptable<br />

with half the committee retiring every year. This<br />

has the effect of livening up the committee every<br />

year and allows the safety message <strong>to</strong> be spread<br />

among more participating members.<br />

The number of representatives varies depending<br />

on the nature and activities of the business, as previously<br />

discussed. Special consideration should be<br />

Organising for safety<br />

given <strong>to</strong> minority groups within the company, such<br />

as apprentices, religious minorities or the disabled,<br />

if these have specifi c safety concerns.<br />

3.6 The supply chain<br />

3.6.1 General<br />

The term supply chain refers <strong>to</strong> all those parties involved<br />

in the design, manufacturing, importation, erection and<br />

installation of any article or substance used either at<br />

work or by an end user of any articles and substances<br />

used at work.<br />

The supply chain concept is useful when considering<br />

the dangers associated with any particular article or<br />

substance used at work in that it allows consideration<br />

of a number of sources of hazard and risk. For example,<br />

purchasing non-fl ame retardant curtains and furniture<br />

coverings for an area in which people are allowed <strong>to</strong><br />

smoke, such as a work’s social club.<br />

It is extremely useful <strong>to</strong> note that the supply chain<br />

involves those materials that are not only purchased<br />

but are hired, borrowed or donated and also include the<br />

procurement of services (contrac<strong>to</strong>rs, etc.) and for this<br />

reason it is helpful <strong>to</strong> use the term procurement.<br />

Among the problems associated with procuring<br />

articles, substances and services for work are the<br />

provision and use of:<br />

➤ Substandard equipment<br />

➤ Poorly equipped, poorly trained contrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

➤ High risk chemicals and substances in inappropriate<br />

working environments<br />

➤ Work equipment outside its design parameters<br />

(using it for what it is not designed <strong>to</strong> do)<br />

➤ Inadequate information relating <strong>to</strong>:<br />

➤ Hazards associated with chemicals and<br />

substances<br />

➤ How contrac<strong>to</strong>rs undertake their activities<br />

➤ Safe means of maintaining and testing<br />

machinery.<br />

3.6.2 The law relating <strong>to</strong> the supply chain<br />

Section 6 of the HSWA places duties upon all those<br />

who design, manufacture, import, or supply any article<br />

for use at work. The duty that is placed upon them is<br />

threefold:<br />

1. To ensure so far as is reasonably practicable, that<br />

any article used at work in the UK is designed<br />

and constructed as <strong>to</strong> be safe and without risks <strong>to</strong><br />

health when properly used<br />

49

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