Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
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Direc<strong>to</strong>rs and senior managers often carry out the<br />
function of the <strong>to</strong>p-level executive. In order <strong>to</strong> achieve<br />
this, direc<strong>to</strong>rs and senior managers will need <strong>to</strong> establish<br />
the policy and put in place and moni<strong>to</strong>r the detailed<br />
organisation and arrangements section of the safety<br />
policy.<br />
As the <strong>to</strong>p level of management, direc<strong>to</strong>rs and senior<br />
managers are responsible for putting in place arrangements<br />
<strong>to</strong> support a positive safety culture including:<br />
➤ Establishing the methods of management control<br />
throughout the organisation<br />
➤ Securing effective cooperation between individuals,<br />
safety representatives and groups<br />
➤ Ensuring effective communication throughout the<br />
organisation is maintained<br />
➤ Facilitating and moni<strong>to</strong>ring the necessary individual<br />
and organisational competencies.<br />
BS 5588 Part 12 (fi re safety management) confi rms current<br />
‘best practice’ when it argues that fi re safety management<br />
is best achieved through the appointment of<br />
a single individual who is made responsible for all fi re<br />
safety matters within the organisation. Experience shows<br />
that where the responsibility for fi re safety management<br />
is spread throughout an organisation, break down in<br />
communication and control results in the ineffectual management<br />
of fi re safety. BS 5588 confi rms the view that if<br />
the role of the manager responsible for fi re safety is illdefi<br />
ned the standard of management is likely <strong>to</strong> be poor.<br />
As previously discussed senior managers and<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs have specifi c personal liabilities placed upon<br />
them by the HSWA and the RRFSO. Section 37 of the<br />
HSWA and Article 32(8) RRFSO allow that, in addition <strong>to</strong><br />
the liability of a corporate body <strong>to</strong> be prosecuted for a<br />
breach of statu<strong>to</strong>ry duty, an individual manager may also<br />
be prosecuted for the same offence.<br />
In its own guidance the HSE advise that the health<br />
and safety duties of the board are <strong>to</strong>:<br />
➤ Review the health and safety performance of the<br />
organisation regularly (at least annually)<br />
➤ Ensure that the health and safety policy statement<br />
refl ects current board priorities<br />
➤ Ensure that the management systems provide for<br />
effective moni<strong>to</strong>ring and reporting of the organisation’s<br />
health and safety performance<br />
➤ Be kept informed about any signifi cant health and<br />
safety failures, and of the outcome of the investigations<br />
in<strong>to</strong> their causes<br />
➤ Ensure that the board addresses the health and<br />
safety implications of all the board decisions<br />
➤ Ensure that health and safety risk management<br />
systems are in place and remain effective. Periodic<br />
Organising for safety<br />
audits can provide information on their operation<br />
and effectiveness.<br />
The above issues can easily and succinctly be adapted<br />
<strong>to</strong> meet fi re safety needs of an organisation.<br />
3.2.4 Middle managers and supervisors<br />
The role of middle managers and supervisors will normally<br />
be centred on implementing the detailed arrangements<br />
for all functions of the organisation, including<br />
health and safety.<br />
Although used in the HSWA and supporting ACoPs<br />
and guidance, the term supervisor is becoming increasingly<br />
redundant. The HSE, recognising that the term<br />
‘supervisor’ can give a negative impression of an overly<br />
au<strong>to</strong>cratic role, acknowledges the alternative role of ‘team<br />
leader’.<br />
Whichever term is applied, middle managers and<br />
team leaders have a key role <strong>to</strong> play implementing health<br />
and safety policies. Their roles are likely <strong>to</strong> include:<br />
➤ Providing information, training, instruction and supervision<br />
for those staff they have responsibility for<br />
➤ Providing technical input <strong>to</strong> the formulation of<br />
polices and work practices<br />
➤ Providing feedback <strong>to</strong> senior management on the<br />
effectiveness of health and safety policies and their<br />
implementation.<br />
3.2.5 The competent safety adviser (safety<br />
assistance)<br />
Both Article 18 of the RRFSO and Regulation 7 of the<br />
MHSW Regulations require that the responsible person<br />
and/or the employer appoint one or more competent<br />
persons <strong>to</strong> assist him undertaking the measures he<br />
needs <strong>to</strong> take <strong>to</strong> comply with the requirements imposed<br />
upon him under the relevant statu<strong>to</strong>ry provisions.<br />
This is an absolute legal duty <strong>to</strong> appoint one or<br />
more persons who have adequate knowledge, training,<br />
experience or other qualities <strong>to</strong> enable them <strong>to</strong> assist the<br />
responsible person and/or the employer discharge their<br />
legal duties.<br />
In deciding who and how many persons <strong>to</strong> appoint<br />
as competent advisers the employer/RP must take in<strong>to</strong><br />
account:<br />
➤ Nature and scope of work activities and the size of<br />
the undertaking/premises<br />
➤ The work involved<br />
➤ The principles of risk assessment and prevention<br />
➤ Any current legislation and standards<br />
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