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Introduction to Fire Safety Management

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Health and safety arrangements<br />

Employers are required <strong>to</strong> make, give effect <strong>to</strong> and<br />

in certain cases record appropriate health and safety<br />

arrangements. These arrangements should cover planning,<br />

organisation, control, moni<strong>to</strong>ring and review of<br />

preventive and protective measures.<br />

Health surveillance<br />

It is a requirement of the regulations that employers<br />

ensure that, where appropriate, adequate health surveillance<br />

is provided for employees at risk of exposure <strong>to</strong><br />

substances and activities that have the potential <strong>to</strong> cause<br />

ill health.<br />

Health and safety assistance<br />

Employers are required <strong>to</strong> appoint one or more competent<br />

persons <strong>to</strong> assist them <strong>to</strong> comply with their obligations<br />

under safety legislation. Should more than one person<br />

be appointed, there must be adequate arrangements for<br />

ensuring cooperation between them. Preference should<br />

be given <strong>to</strong> appoint ‘in company’ where competent<br />

persons are available.<br />

Procedures for serious and imminent danger<br />

Employers must establish and implement procedures <strong>to</strong><br />

be followed in the event of serious and imminent danger<br />

<strong>to</strong> persons working in their respective undertakings.<br />

Common procedures are likely <strong>to</strong> be established<br />

for fi re, bomb and environmental release. More specifi c<br />

procedures will also be required for danger areas such<br />

as exposure <strong>to</strong> asbes<strong>to</strong>s, or rescues from confi ned<br />

spaces or from activated fall arrest devices (harnesses).<br />

Contacts with external services<br />

In further support of the arrangements for serious and<br />

imminent danger employers are required <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />

that any necessary contacts with external services are<br />

arranged, particularly as regards fi rst aid, emergency<br />

medical care and rescue work.<br />

Information for employees<br />

Employers are duty bound <strong>to</strong> provide information <strong>to</strong> their<br />

employees on, for example, the arrangements for emergencies,<br />

competent persons and the risks <strong>to</strong> their health<br />

and safety identifi ed by assessments. Information should<br />

also be provided on the preventive and protective measures<br />

required <strong>to</strong> prevent harm occurring. Where a child<br />

is employed (under school leaving age) by an employer,<br />

such information that would normally be provided <strong>to</strong><br />

an employee will also be required <strong>to</strong> be provided <strong>to</strong> a<br />

parent.<br />

<strong>Fire</strong> safety foundations<br />

Cooperation and coordination<br />

Every employer and self-employed person who shares<br />

a workplace with any other employer or self-employed<br />

person is required <strong>to</strong> cooperate with that other person<br />

so far as is necessary <strong>to</strong> enable him <strong>to</strong> comply with his<br />

statu<strong>to</strong>ry safety obligations.<br />

In addition there is also a requirement <strong>to</strong> coordinate<br />

the measures taken in compliance with statu<strong>to</strong>ry health<br />

and safety obligations with measures by other persons<br />

and <strong>to</strong> provide those other persons with specifi ed health<br />

and safety information particularly in relation <strong>to</strong> the<br />

fi ndings of risk assessments.<br />

Figure 1.13 Cooperation and coordination with others<br />

Persons working in host employer’s or self-employed<br />

person’s undertakings<br />

Host employers must ensure that the employers of<br />

people working in the host employer’s undertaking<br />

are given comprehensible information on risks <strong>to</strong> the<br />

employees’ health and safety and any control measures<br />

taken by the host employer <strong>to</strong> minimise the risks.<br />

Host employers also have <strong>to</strong> provide employees of<br />

other organisations with comprehensible information on<br />

the risks <strong>to</strong> their health and safety such as emergency<br />

response procedures.<br />

Capabilities and training<br />

This part of the regulations requires employers <strong>to</strong> consider<br />

their employees’ capabilities prior <strong>to</strong> assigning<br />

tasks and also ensure that in specifi ed circumstances<br />

their employees are provided with adequate health and<br />

safety training. In addition employers should also establish<br />

a system <strong>to</strong> enable them <strong>to</strong> provide refresher training<br />

where appropriate and <strong>to</strong> adapt training <strong>to</strong> take<br />

account of new or changed risks <strong>to</strong> health and safety.<br />

Such health and safety training must be conducted during<br />

working hours.<br />

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