Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
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available and the nature of any incident. The resultant<br />
procedures for dealing with emergencies will therefore<br />
need <strong>to</strong> be site specifi c. It is important <strong>to</strong> consider what<br />
could happen in the worst case and <strong>to</strong> take this in<strong>to</strong><br />
account when developing procedures.<br />
The Environment Agency suggests a checklist of<br />
actions that may be useful when considering the issues<br />
that should infl uence the development of comprehensive<br />
emergency procedures. Any such checklist should<br />
include such items as:<br />
➤ The site fi re fi ghting strategy as agreed with the <strong>Fire</strong><br />
and Rescue Service. If ‘controlled burn’ is an agreed<br />
option, this should be clearly stated<br />
➤ The method of alerting nearby properties, downstream<br />
abstrac<strong>to</strong>rs or environmentally sensitive sites<br />
that could be affected by an incident<br />
➤ A quantifi cation of the consequences of an incident<br />
at nearby properties<br />
➤ The methods whereby staff on site and, where<br />
appropriate, adjacent sites are alerted <strong>to</strong> an incident<br />
➤ The detailed arrangements for contacting the relevant<br />
emergency services, relevant agency, local<br />
authority and other organisations, and dealing with<br />
the media<br />
➤ Any substances that may present particular risks<br />
(these should be recorded in the incident response<br />
plan)<br />
➤ The provision and management of any relevant PPE<br />
➤ Arrangements in place for making leaking contain -<br />
ers safe<br />
➤ Procedures for containing leaks, spills and fi re fi ghting<br />
run-off and for the protection of any on-site<br />
effl uent treatment plant<br />
➤ The requirement for spill kits, drain blockers and<br />
other pollution control equipment and the operation<br />
of pollution control devices should be clearly<br />
documented<br />
➤ S<strong>to</strong>cks of pollution control equipment and materials<br />
held locally by other organisations should be identifi<br />
ed and contact details for clean-up companies<br />
should be kept up <strong>to</strong> date<br />
➤ Procedures for the recovery of spilled product and<br />
the safe handling and legal disposal of any wastes<br />
arising from an incident.<br />
13.3.3 Training <strong>to</strong> support the IRP<br />
The effectiveness of any site incident response plan will<br />
depend on staff training. All staff and contrac<strong>to</strong>rs working<br />
on site need <strong>to</strong> be made aware of the plan. They<br />
should be aware of their role if an incident occurs. In<br />
addition <strong>to</strong> providing awareness training it is important<br />
<strong>to</strong> provide realistic training, i.e. emergency exercises.<br />
Emergency exercises should be carried out periodically<br />
Environmental impact of fi re<br />
<strong>to</strong> familiarise staff with the operation of the plan and <strong>to</strong><br />
test its effectiveness. Records of staff training should be<br />
maintained.<br />
The subjects that should be included in any training<br />
programme will be, for example:<br />
➤ The potential for harm <strong>to</strong> both personnel and the<br />
environment from the materials held on site<br />
➤ The sensitivity of the environment surrounding the<br />
facility<br />
➤ The provision and use of the correct PPE<br />
➤ Arrangements for reporting <strong>to</strong> relevant agencies<br />
if there is a risk of surface, ground water or land<br />
contamination<br />
➤ Procedures for reporting <strong>to</strong> the local sewer provider<br />
if a discharge <strong>to</strong> the foul or combined sewer is<br />
involved<br />
➤ Arrangements for clean-up, safe handling and legal<br />
disposal of contaminated materials and wastes<br />
resulting from an incident (including arrangements<br />
for the use of specialist contrac<strong>to</strong>rs and services)<br />
➤ The appropriate decontamination or legal disposal<br />
of contaminated PPE.<br />
Producing an incident response plan<br />
When preparing IRPs organisations are encouraged <strong>to</strong><br />
liaise with their local agency offi ce for their observations.<br />
The fi nished plan should then be copied <strong>to</strong> all those parties<br />
required <strong>to</strong> have sight of it. Most importantly a copy<br />
must be kept on site in an easily accessible location<br />
away from the main building such as a gatehouse or a<br />
dedicated ‘fi rebox’ <strong>to</strong> which the emergency services can<br />
readily gain access. A notice at the site entrance should<br />
be used <strong>to</strong> indicate the location of the plan.<br />
Finally, in order for the plan <strong>to</strong> remain effective, it is<br />
vital that it is reviewed regularly and that any signifi cant<br />
Figure 13.5 Training <strong>to</strong> support the incident response<br />
plan<br />
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