Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
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<strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Fire</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
The environmental impact of a fi re may be long<br />
term and, in the case of effl uent contaminating ground<br />
water, may persist for decades. As a result, the<br />
legal consequences and clean-up operation can be<br />
costly. Rivers, sewers, culverts, drains, surface water<br />
soakaways, porous or unmade ground water distribution<br />
systems and service ducts all present routes for<br />
pollutants <strong>to</strong> quickly enter the surrounding environment<br />
(including surface water and ground water). Thus, the<br />
effects of a discharge may not be evident on site, but<br />
may become apparent some distance away. Any incident<br />
response plan should take in<strong>to</strong> account the vulnerability<br />
of ground water both beneath and down-gradient of<br />
the site.<br />
In the majority of cases it will be possible <strong>to</strong><br />
reduce the risk of a fi re having a serious impact upon<br />
the environment by ensuring that appropriate pollution<br />
prevention measures are in place.<br />
13.3.1 Incident response plan (IRP)<br />
The Environment Agency argues that the key <strong>to</strong> reducing<br />
the environmental risk from a fi re (or other incident) is <strong>to</strong><br />
have a contingency or pollution incident response plan<br />
in place. The plan need not be expensive <strong>to</strong> prepare, but<br />
could minimise the consequences of an incident.<br />
316<br />
T/E<br />
Plant<br />
Warehouse<br />
Process<br />
Area<br />
Foul Sewer (Red)<br />
Administration<br />
Block<br />
Surface Water Sewer (Blue)<br />
SWO Surface Water Outfall<br />
Car Park<br />
Shut-off<br />
Valve<br />
Chemical<br />
S<strong>to</strong>re<br />
Oil separa<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Suggested<br />
booming<br />
point<br />
SWO<br />
SWO<br />
Figure 13.4 Incident response plan should include site<br />
drainage plan<br />
Stream<br />
An example of an incident response plan in shown<br />
as Appendix 13.2.<br />
The plan should be drawn up by people with the<br />
relevant competencies and may in many cases be<br />
developed in consultation with external agencies or<br />
specialists in the fi eld. The plan should include:<br />
➤ Company name and full postal address of the site<br />
➤ A brief description of the main business activities on<br />
site (specifying those with a high potential for environmental<br />
harm)<br />
➤ The date the plan was completed and the date it is<br />
due <strong>to</strong> be reviewed<br />
➤ The signature of the plan by a senior company<br />
manager<br />
➤ A list of recipients of the completed plan<br />
➤ A contact list including contact details for:<br />
➤ Emergency services<br />
➤ Relevant environmental regula<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
➤ Local water supplier and sewer provider<br />
➤ Health and <strong>Safety</strong> Executive (HSE)<br />
➤ Specialist clean-up contrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
➤ Site keyholders<br />
➤ A site drainage plan showing:<br />
➤ Foul drainage surface water including the direction<br />
of fl ow and any drain covers<br />
➤ Discharge points/soakaways for surface water<br />
and trade effl uent<br />
➤ The sewage treatment works <strong>to</strong> which sewage<br />
and trade effl uent discharges<br />
➤ Any watercourse, spring, borehole are well<br />
located within or near the site<br />
➤ General layout of buildings including:<br />
➤ Site access routes for emergency services<br />
➤ Any on-site treatment facilities for trade effl uent<br />
or domestic sewage<br />
➤ Areas or facilities used for s<strong>to</strong>rage of raw materials,<br />
products and wastes<br />
➤ Any bunded areas <strong>to</strong>gether with details of products<br />
s<strong>to</strong>red and estimated<br />
➤ Retention capacity<br />
➤ Location of hydrants, ‘fi reboxes’ and spill kits<br />
➤ Inspection points for the detection of pollution<br />
➤ Oil separa<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
➤ Retention or balancing tanks<br />
➤ <strong>Fire</strong>water retention ponds.<br />
13.3.2 Emergency procedures<br />
Detailed emergency procedures should be produced<br />
which must include details of staff responsibilities and<br />
the procedures for dealing with events such as fi res, spillages<br />
and leaking containers, etc. The level of response<br />
will obviously depend on health and safety issues, staff<br />
training, the level of personal protective equipment (PPE)