Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
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when required. In order <strong>to</strong> achieve this adequate management<br />
arrangements must be made <strong>to</strong> ensure that<br />
the role is fulfi lled in the event of any short- or long-term<br />
staff absences. In some cases there may be more than<br />
one potential FIC at the fi re assembly point. The provision<br />
of one high visibility surcoat for the FIC role will<br />
ensure that absolute clarity is achieved as <strong>to</strong> who is fulfi<br />
lling the role on any particular occasion.<br />
Training – FICs will need <strong>to</strong> demonstrate competence<br />
in their role which will normally be achieved as a result<br />
of training and experience. As a minimum it must be<br />
expected that an FIC will receive the same training as<br />
provided <strong>to</strong> the fi re wardens/marshals and in addition<br />
must be given the opportunity <strong>to</strong> practise their role during<br />
fi re evacuation drills.<br />
<strong>Fire</strong> alarm verifi er<br />
Role – at the time that a fi re alarm warning signal is given<br />
it is important <strong>to</strong> instigate the emergency evacuation of<br />
the occupants of the building, as quickly as possible.<br />
A balance must be drawn between the risks associated<br />
with delaying an emergency evacuation against the risks<br />
associated with an unnecessary evacuation, which may<br />
include the shutting down of plant and work practices.<br />
For example, although it is vital <strong>to</strong> evacuate a sports stadium<br />
in the event of fi re, the evacuation itself is not without<br />
risk. It is therefore important that there is a degree<br />
of confi dence that the evacuation itself is necessary.<br />
As part of the evacuation procedure of a premise, fi tted<br />
with an au<strong>to</strong>matic fi re alarm, the role of an alarm verifi er<br />
should be considered. The fi re risk assessment will indicate<br />
at what stage an emergency evacuation may be initiated<br />
and, depending upon the risk, this will either occur<br />
prior <strong>to</strong> a verifi cation of the alarm, at the same time as<br />
Entrance <strong>to</strong> zone<br />
Search<br />
distance<br />
Figure 10.24 An alarm verifi er<br />
<strong>Safety</strong> of people in the event of a fi re<br />
the alarm is being verifi ed or as a result of the verifi cation<br />
of the alarm. The specifi c duties of the alarm verifi er<br />
include:<br />
➤ Attending the fi re alarm indica<strong>to</strong>r panel at the time<br />
the alarm sounds<br />
➤ Identify the reported location of a fi re<br />
➤ Conducting a physical check of the location of the<br />
fi re <strong>to</strong> ascertain if there is a fi re or a false alarm<br />
➤ Communicating the situation <strong>to</strong> the fi re safety<br />
manager or fi re incident controller.<br />
Deployment – as with other key roles that assist in the<br />
emergency evacuation of people in a fi re it is vital that,<br />
if the emergency evacuation procedures involve a fi re<br />
alarm verifi er, adequate management arrangements are<br />
made <strong>to</strong> ensure that there is at least one person available<br />
<strong>to</strong> fulfi l this role at all times.<br />
Training – in order <strong>to</strong> be effective in this role it is<br />
important that any persons nominated <strong>to</strong> act as a fi re<br />
alarm verifi er are provided with training and instruction<br />
on how <strong>to</strong> interrogate the fi re alarm panel and interpret<br />
the information from the panel and any signs of fi re at the<br />
location indicated.<br />
Stewards/security staff<br />
Role – on occasions when managing the fi re safety of<br />
large numbers of the public it will be necessary <strong>to</strong> utilise<br />
safety stewards. The specifi c situation where stewards<br />
are used will determine their specifi c roles but like<br />
fi re wardens/marshals their roles will be split in<strong>to</strong> both<br />
proactive and reactive <strong>to</strong> ensure crowd safety. Examples<br />
of the proactive roles of safety stewards include:<br />
➤ Providing a visible presence and thereby reassuring<br />
the public<br />
➤ Providing safety and other information <strong>to</strong> the public<br />
➤ Giving direction <strong>to</strong> the crowd and individuals<br />
➤ Identifying and dealing with hazards such as inappropriate<br />
behaviour, blocking or obstructing of escape<br />
routes.<br />
In emergencies stewards will have specifi c roles, for<br />
example:<br />
➤ To prepare for the emergency evacuation of the<br />
venue by opening doors, etc.<br />
➤ To ensure members of the public remain calm and<br />
evacuate safely<br />
➤ Assist those who may require assistance<br />
➤ Conduct any fi re fi ghting if appropriate.<br />
It is important that all stewards receive a written statement<br />
of their duties, a checklist (if this is appropriate)<br />
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