Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
Introduction to Fire Safety Management
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➤ Ensuring access and egress and other appropriate<br />
provisions for disabled people<br />
➤ Arranging maintenance, testing and, where appropriate,<br />
inspection of:<br />
➤ <strong>Fire</strong> safety equipment<br />
➤ Systems and procedures<br />
➤ Emergency communication systems<br />
➤ Moni<strong>to</strong>ring any general maintenance/building works<br />
that may affect fi re safety arrangements, including<br />
the supervision, moni<strong>to</strong>ring and instruction of<br />
contrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
➤ <strong>Management</strong> of non-routine high fi re risk activities<br />
including the issue of hot work permits<br />
➤ Notifi cation <strong>to</strong> the authorities (fi re authority, building<br />
control) of any changes that may affect fi re precautions,<br />
e.g. changes <strong>to</strong> internal layout, extensions or<br />
structural alterations and where appropriate if highly<br />
fl ammable or explosive mixture levels alter<br />
➤ Ensuring that relevant British Standards and other<br />
appropriate standards are complied with.<br />
The above list of responsibilities assigned <strong>to</strong> the fi re safety<br />
manager appears quite extensive and it is likely that additional<br />
competent persons will need <strong>to</strong> be appointed <strong>to</strong><br />
assist in the management of fi re safety. Therefore, additional<br />
responsibilities of a fi re safety manager in a large,<br />
complex organisation may also include the following:<br />
➤ Appointment of fi re marshals/fi re wardens, fi re alarm<br />
verifi ers, fi re incident controllers and members of<br />
fi rst responder/fi re teams<br />
➤ Undertaking a training needs analysis and development<br />
of a training policy <strong>to</strong> ensure staff members<br />
have necessary competencies<br />
➤ Organising/conducting fi re safety reviews and audits<br />
Figure 3.3 <strong>Fire</strong> fi ghting equipment must be appropriate<br />
and adequately maintained<br />
Organising for safety<br />
➤ Ensuring the continued effectiveness of any au<strong>to</strong>mated<br />
fi re safety system, e.g. fi re alarm and detection<br />
systems<br />
➤ Pre-entry fi re safety checks of the premises prior <strong>to</strong><br />
entry by members of the public<br />
➤ Moni<strong>to</strong>ring and reviewing the fi re safety manual<br />
(log book) including false alarms and near miss fi re<br />
events<br />
➤ Recording of changes <strong>to</strong> the building for inclusion in<br />
the operations and maintenance manuals or health<br />
and safety fi le under CDM<br />
➤ Contingency planning:<br />
➤ Abnormal occupancy levels – failure or planned<br />
preventive maintenance of fi re safety critical<br />
systems<br />
➤ Abnormal inclement weather conditions<br />
➤ Collaborating with local authorities involved in<br />
disaster planning and the assessment of potential<br />
environmental impact of fi re (see Chapter 13).<br />
The level of responsibility and accountability of the fi re<br />
safety manager will need <strong>to</strong> refl ect the organisation;<br />
however, any safety management structure should provide<br />
for clear lines of responsibility, authority, accountability<br />
and resources, in particular in relation <strong>to</strong> common<br />
areas within multiple occupied buildings/premises.<br />
The above management responsibilities may well be<br />
assigned <strong>to</strong> a number of persons within an organisation.<br />
Training records, for instance, may be the responsibility<br />
of the human resources department and the maintenance<br />
of fi re safety systems records may rest with the<br />
facilities management or property services department.<br />
3.2.7 <strong>Fire</strong> safety coordina<strong>to</strong>r<br />
In some cases the fi re safety manager will wish <strong>to</strong> delegate<br />
some of his duties <strong>to</strong> an individual <strong>to</strong> coordinate the<br />
management of fi re safety. This is particularly relevant in<br />
the construction industry for larger projects, particularly<br />
those that fall under CDM, where it is recommended<br />
that each site has a fi re safety coordina<strong>to</strong>r whose role<br />
is <strong>to</strong>:<br />
➤ Ensure all preventive and protective measures on<br />
site are maintained<br />
➤ Assist in the development of the construction site<br />
fi re risk assessment<br />
➤ Nominate and manage fi re marshals<br />
➤ Ensure contrac<strong>to</strong>rs operate in a way that minimises<br />
the risk of fi re<br />
➤ Manage the permit <strong>to</strong> work system for hot works<br />
➤ Ensure effective arrangements for liaising with the<br />
fi re service and other emergency service prior <strong>to</strong><br />
and at the time of an incident.<br />
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