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Introduction to Fire Safety Management

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➤ Ensuring access and egress and other appropriate<br />

provisions for disabled people<br />

➤ Arranging maintenance, testing and, where appropriate,<br />

inspection of:<br />

➤ <strong>Fire</strong> safety equipment<br />

➤ Systems and procedures<br />

➤ Emergency communication systems<br />

➤ Moni<strong>to</strong>ring any general maintenance/building works<br />

that may affect fi re safety arrangements, including<br />

the supervision, moni<strong>to</strong>ring and instruction of<br />

contrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

➤ <strong>Management</strong> of non-routine high fi re risk activities<br />

including the issue of hot work permits<br />

➤ Notifi cation <strong>to</strong> the authorities (fi re authority, building<br />

control) of any changes that may affect fi re precautions,<br />

e.g. changes <strong>to</strong> internal layout, extensions or<br />

structural alterations and where appropriate if highly<br />

fl ammable or explosive mixture levels alter<br />

➤ Ensuring that relevant British Standards and other<br />

appropriate standards are complied with.<br />

The above list of responsibilities assigned <strong>to</strong> the fi re safety<br />

manager appears quite extensive and it is likely that additional<br />

competent persons will need <strong>to</strong> be appointed <strong>to</strong><br />

assist in the management of fi re safety. Therefore, additional<br />

responsibilities of a fi re safety manager in a large,<br />

complex organisation may also include the following:<br />

➤ Appointment of fi re marshals/fi re wardens, fi re alarm<br />

verifi ers, fi re incident controllers and members of<br />

fi rst responder/fi re teams<br />

➤ Undertaking a training needs analysis and development<br />

of a training policy <strong>to</strong> ensure staff members<br />

have necessary competencies<br />

➤ Organising/conducting fi re safety reviews and audits<br />

Figure 3.3 <strong>Fire</strong> fi ghting equipment must be appropriate<br />

and adequately maintained<br />

Organising for safety<br />

➤ Ensuring the continued effectiveness of any au<strong>to</strong>mated<br />

fi re safety system, e.g. fi re alarm and detection<br />

systems<br />

➤ Pre-entry fi re safety checks of the premises prior <strong>to</strong><br />

entry by members of the public<br />

➤ Moni<strong>to</strong>ring and reviewing the fi re safety manual<br />

(log book) including false alarms and near miss fi re<br />

events<br />

➤ Recording of changes <strong>to</strong> the building for inclusion in<br />

the operations and maintenance manuals or health<br />

and safety fi le under CDM<br />

➤ Contingency planning:<br />

➤ Abnormal occupancy levels – failure or planned<br />

preventive maintenance of fi re safety critical<br />

systems<br />

➤ Abnormal inclement weather conditions<br />

➤ Collaborating with local authorities involved in<br />

disaster planning and the assessment of potential<br />

environmental impact of fi re (see Chapter 13).<br />

The level of responsibility and accountability of the fi re<br />

safety manager will need <strong>to</strong> refl ect the organisation;<br />

however, any safety management structure should provide<br />

for clear lines of responsibility, authority, accountability<br />

and resources, in particular in relation <strong>to</strong> common<br />

areas within multiple occupied buildings/premises.<br />

The above management responsibilities may well be<br />

assigned <strong>to</strong> a number of persons within an organisation.<br />

Training records, for instance, may be the responsibility<br />

of the human resources department and the maintenance<br />

of fi re safety systems records may rest with the<br />

facilities management or property services department.<br />

3.2.7 <strong>Fire</strong> safety coordina<strong>to</strong>r<br />

In some cases the fi re safety manager will wish <strong>to</strong> delegate<br />

some of his duties <strong>to</strong> an individual <strong>to</strong> coordinate the<br />

management of fi re safety. This is particularly relevant in<br />

the construction industry for larger projects, particularly<br />

those that fall under CDM, where it is recommended<br />

that each site has a fi re safety coordina<strong>to</strong>r whose role<br />

is <strong>to</strong>:<br />

➤ Ensure all preventive and protective measures on<br />

site are maintained<br />

➤ Assist in the development of the construction site<br />

fi re risk assessment<br />

➤ Nominate and manage fi re marshals<br />

➤ Ensure contrac<strong>to</strong>rs operate in a way that minimises<br />

the risk of fi re<br />

➤ Manage the permit <strong>to</strong> work system for hot works<br />

➤ Ensure effective arrangements for liaising with the<br />

fi re service and other emergency service prior <strong>to</strong><br />

and at the time of an incident.<br />

41

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