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gambling in alberta - Research Services - University of Lethbridge

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that <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> had resulted <strong>in</strong> separation or divorce (4.2% + 1.9%), and 4 reported that child<br />

welfare services had become <strong>in</strong>volved because <strong>of</strong> their <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> (1.0% + 0.97%). These<br />

numbers, <strong>in</strong> turn represent about 3,043 cases a year <strong>of</strong> domestic violence, 3,043 cases a year <strong>of</strong><br />

divorce/separation 82 , and 724 cases <strong>of</strong> child welfare <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> 2008 and 2009 among the<br />

estimated 72,456 problem gamblers <strong>in</strong> Alberta.<br />

Work/School Impacts<br />

The magnitude <strong>of</strong> work and school impacts caused by problem <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> was also assessed<br />

through questions <strong>in</strong> the 2008 and 2009 population surveys. These surveys asked: a) Has your<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> caused significant work or school problems for you or someone close<br />

to you <strong>in</strong> the past 12 months or caused you to miss a significant amount <strong>of</strong> time <strong>of</strong>f work or<br />

school?, b) In the past 12 months, about how many work or school days have you lost due to<br />

<strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong>?, c) In the past 12 months, have you lost your job or had to quit school due to<br />

<strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong>?, and d) In the past 12 months, have you received unemployment benefits or welfare<br />

payments as a result <strong>of</strong> los<strong>in</strong>g your job because <strong>of</strong> <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong>?<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 14/4005 (3.5% + .6%) people <strong>in</strong>dicated that <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> has caused significant work or<br />

school problems for them <strong>in</strong> the past year. This projects to about 9,718 Albertans a year.<br />

Among the 403 problem gamblers from the 2008 and 2009 population surveys, there were 27<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals who reported that <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> had caused them significant work or school problem<br />

and/or miss a significant amount <strong>of</strong> time <strong>of</strong>f work <strong>of</strong> school (with an average <strong>of</strong> 20 days lost); 5<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals who reported that <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> had caused them to lose employment; and 4 <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

who reported that <strong>gambl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> had resulted <strong>in</strong> them receiv<strong>in</strong>g unemployment benefits or welfare<br />

payments. This translates <strong>in</strong>to prevalence rates <strong>of</strong> 6.7% + 2.4% for significant work/school<br />

problems and/or miss<strong>in</strong>g work/school, 1.2% + 1.1% for loss <strong>of</strong> employment and 1.0% + 0.97%<br />

for unemployment/welfare benefits.<br />

These numbers, <strong>in</strong> turn represent about 97,091 days lost for 4,855 Albertans (represent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

0.3% <strong>of</strong> the Alberta workforce), 899 cases per year <strong>of</strong> lost employment, and 716 cases per year<br />

<strong>of</strong> unemployment/welfare benefits <strong>in</strong> 2008 and 2009, among the estimated 72,456 problem<br />

gamblers.<br />

82 There were 8,075 divorces <strong>in</strong> Alberta <strong>in</strong> 2005 (CANSIM Table 101-6501).<br />

185

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