gambling in alberta - Research Services - University of Lethbridge

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2. Comorbidities. Nine questions that inquired about substance use, other addictive behaviour, stress, mental health, and physical health. 3. Demographics. Marital status, educational attainment, employment status, personal income, debt, immigrant status, ethnic/cultural origins, and community of residence. G1. Group General Population (1) Targeted (2) (Online (3) SEIGA 2008 POPULATION SURVEY: CATI & ONLINE PANEL GROUP RECRUITMENT (CATI) R1. Hello. I’m ______________calling from Consumer Contact on behalf of the Universities of Lethbridge and Alberta. We have a short study about gambling in Alberta. We are interested in the opinions of both nongamblers and gamblers. I would like to speak with the adult 18 or older whose birthday comes next. Is that person available? No (0) (arrange for callback) Yes (1) I’ll start by giving you a little bit of information about this study. (Note: provided only if requested) It takes about 10-15 minutes to complete for most people. The purpose of this research is to help researchers understand the social and economic impact of gambling in this province. You do not have to answer questions you do not want to, and you can stop participation at any time. All information you provide is strictly confidential. We do not need to know your name, and your telephone number will be removed from the data set once all data collection is completed. Also, only group results will be reported when the study is published. This study has no known risks. However, some of the questions do ask about sensitive issues. Note: telephone numbers for appropriate local treatment resources will be provided to anyone in obvious distress at any point during the interview. The data will be stored on a computer in a secure location at the University of Lethbridge. The only people having access to this data are members of the Research Team, headed by Dr. Robert Williams of the University of Lethbridge. If you have any questions regarding this study, you can contact Dr. Robert Williams at 403-382-7128. This study has received ethics clearance through the University of Lethbridge Office of Research Ethics. Questions about your rights as a participant in this research may be addressed to the Office of Research Services, University of Lethbridge (403-329-2747). If you are interested in seeing the Final Report for this study, it will be available from the Alberta Gaming Research Institute website in July 2010. Subject Line: New Survey From ResearchByNet RECRUITMENT (ONLINE) Intro of e-mail: We currently have a short survey about gambling in Alberta being conducted by the University of Lethbridge. We 298
are interested in the opinions of both gamblers and nongamblers. This survey will take 10 TO 15 MINUTES to complete for most people. The following is some information about this survey. Please review and hit the “Next Page” button when finished. It takes about 10-15 minutes to complete for most people. The purpose of this research is to help researchers understand the social and economic impact of gambling in this province. You do not have to answer questions you do not want to, and you can stop participation at any time. All information you provide is strictly confidential. We do not need to know your name, and your telephone number will be removed from the data set once all data collection is completed. Also, only group results will be reported when the study is published. This study has no known risks. However, some of the questions do ask about sensitive issues. The data will be stored on a computer in a secure location at the University of Lethbridge. The only people having access to this data are members of the Research Team, headed by Dr. Robert Williams of the University of Lethbridge. If you have any questions regarding this study, you can contact Dr. Robert Williams at 403-382-7128. This study has received ethics clearance through the University of Lethbridge Office of Research Ethics. Questions about your rights as a participant in this research may be addressed to the Office of Research Services, University of Lethbridge (403-329-2747). If you are interested in seeing the Final Report for this study, it will be available from the Alberta Gaming Research Institute website in July 2010. D1. Gender (do not ask) Male (1) Female (2) D2. In what year were you born?_________ refused (9999) (still included even if don’t provide age) ELIGIBILITY GAMBLING Before we start, we would like to provide our definition of gambling: We define gambling as wagering money or material goods on something with an uncertain outcome in the hopes of winning additional money or material goods. It includes things such as lottery tickets, scratch ‘n win tickets, bingo, betting against a friend on a game of skill or chance, investing in high risk stocks, etc. Provide definition of high risk stock if necessary (hyperlink available to online). Note: for the CATI Questionnaire the ‘unsure’ and ‘refused’ options are never read. This is the same for the Online Questionnaire, except that ‘prefer not to answer’ is provided as an option for all demographic questions. GAMBLING ATTITUDES GA1. Which best describes your belief about the benefit or harm that gambling has for society? Would you say The harm far outweighs the benefits (-2) The harm somewhat outweighs the benefits (-1) The benefits are about equal to the harm (0) The benefits somewhat outweigh the harm, or (+1) The benefits far outweigh the harm (+2) unsure (8888) refused (9999) 299
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Plant fertilizer 2011 GAMBLING IN A
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Citation Williams, R.J., Belanger,
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AMOUNTS, ORIGINS, AND RECIPIENTS OF
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ABSTRACT At a provincial level, the
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Alberta is estimated to have 3,755,
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than empirical in nature. Thus, the
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While the above described approach
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census. A supplemental Online Gener
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THEORETICAL APPROACH PROBLEMS WITH
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Aside from these practical issues,
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SOUND PRINCIPLES FOR CONDUCTING SOC
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Again, other ways of organizing and
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4. The transfer of wealth and chang
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Compare Changes to those Observed i
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to document prior gambling opportun
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Mid 1700s to late 1800s 1869 - 1892
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Cheating at gambling (Part XXVIII F
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1924 Criminal Code amendment to s.9
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1957 Western Canadian Racing Associ
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1980s There is a major expansion of
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1989 In June the Criminal Code of C
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1997 AGLC allows the number of slot
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2003 Federal agriculture minister m
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HISTORY OF EACH TYPE OF GAMBLING Th
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Number of Live Race Days per Year I
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Table 1: Total Raffle Licences per
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Table 2: Total Pull-Ticket Licences
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Table 3: Total Bingo Licences per Y
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Table 5: Total Bingo Events per Yea
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Table 6: Total Lottery Ticket Retai
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Video Lottery Terminals (VLTs) In A
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Table 8: Total Video Lottery Locati
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1996 Slot machines and electronic h
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The main indices that speak to chan
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Table 12: Total Charitable Casino L
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REGULATORY AND ORGANIZATIONAL HISTO
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HISTORY OF FIRST NATIONS COMMERCIAL
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CURRENT REGULATION, AVAILABILITY, A
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aggregate value of all tickets sold
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ALBERTA GOVERNMENT GAMBLING The Cri
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CASINOS Traditional Casinos Casinos
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percentage of table game revenue re
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Figure 15. Location of Current and
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HORSE RACING Horse racing is the on
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Bingo Lotteries and Instant Win (Sc
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AMOUNTS, ORIGINS, AND RECIPIENTS OF
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Another way of looking at the overa
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increase has occurred since the ear
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WHERE IS THE MONEY COMING FROM? As
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Figure 20: Proportion of Alberta Ne
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Origin of Net Gambling Revenue by D
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Table 18: Past Year Gambling Partic
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EGM Players Table 20 shows reasonab
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Table 21: Percentage of Each Type o
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winsorized then 75% of reported exp
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Table 22a: Demographic Profile of t
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patronage and revenue. Attendance f
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However, less important than the ac
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Because of the paramount importance
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Actual Revenue Another source of da
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Figure 25: Average Ticket Lottery R
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WHERE IS THE MONEY GOING? The final
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industry. The proportion of gamblin
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Table 27: Grants Awarded by Alberta
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since 1999; 47% of all revenue in 2
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IMPACTS OF LEGAL GAMBLING IMPACTS O
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‘addicted to gambling revenue’.
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Several factors influence the perce
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There are also some important lesso
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Figure 30: Proportion of Total Net
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Figure 31: Number of Charities per
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IMPACTS ON SOCIETY The citizens of
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Number of Alberta Gambling Employee
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Table 34: North American Industry C
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Table 35: Importance of Gambling as
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percentage of the population (i.e.,
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Table 37: Household Past Year Repor
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40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% F
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Although Albertans are satisfied wi
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A final attitude question asked in
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Figure 41: What sort of overall imp
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Prevalence Problem Gambling and Rel
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Williams & Volberg (2010) also calc
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Features of Problem Gamblers The ty
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significant change in reported casi
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Table 43: Gambling and Problem Gamb
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their shared variance is taken into
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Treatment Numbers and Costs Treatme
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The only readily available figures
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OSB reports there were a total of 7
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Table 49: Consumer Insolvency Rates
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Another approach is to establish th
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that gambling had resulted in separ
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Applying these prevalence rates to
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gambling-related illegal acts and 8
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It is important to remember that th
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Table 52: Criminal Charges Laid by
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early 1990s, that was followed by a
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Table 54: Correlation between Crime
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Infrastructure Value The private se
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With respect to this first possibil
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increase in the comparison periods;
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Census Division Table 57: Business
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versus 2.2%). Commercial insolvency
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thinking in an interpretative act;
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The Edmonton mayor indicated he bel
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Several community representatives a
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daytime usage ... if it’s shoppin
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Increased crime was a related issue
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IMPACT ON FIRST NATIONS The impact
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Table 59: Use of First Nations Char
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Table 60: Distributions to Differen
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Table 60 illustrates that the large
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McKay, Heart Lake and the Athabasca
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Geographical Distribution As seen i
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Figure 51: Average Per Community FN
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Employment and Income Impacts of Fi
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etter skilled individuals in the co
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Problem Gambling A recent review of
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Table 65: Prevalence of Problem Gam
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$500 chip. One municipal official c
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Both the increased affluence and th
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The Enoch Cree Nation has to pay ba
Page 247 and 248: The fire department also represents
Page 249 and 250: chances. One official stated that t
Page 251 and 252: With the exception of 2006-2007, th
Page 253 and 254: Post-Script: Barriers to Participat
Page 255 and 256: (Indian Act, 1985). The latter coul
Page 257 and 258: SUMMARY Research Approach The prese
Page 259 and 260: 1% (or less) of Alberta GDP since t
Page 261 and 262: can be said of charitable gambling
Page 263 and 264: Because revenue from charity casino
Page 265 and 266: Socioeconomic Inequality Alberta ga
Page 267 and 268: Despite the relatively low rates of
Page 269 and 270: supplies/equipment or to reinvest i
Page 271 and 272: Some of these sentiments tend to su
Page 273 and 274: communities highlight the casinos a
Page 275 and 276: ASSESSMENT OF THE OVERALL IMPACTS O
Page 277 and 278: 2. The economic activity increases
Page 279 and 280: OVERALL SOCIAL IMPACTS Legalized ga
Page 281 and 282: OVERALL IMPACTS At a provincial lev
Page 283 and 284: however, that the potential for bri
Page 285 and 286: REFERENCES Abbott, M.W., Williams,
Page 287 and 288: Centre for Social and Health Outcom
Page 289 and 290: Jackson, D. (2010). VLT critic call
Page 291 and 292: Purdy, C. (2004). Band stakes its f
Page 293 and 294: Walker, D.M. (2008a). Challenges th
Page 295 and 296: 2008 Survey APPENDICES Appendix A:
Page 297: General Population Targeted INELIGI
Page 301 and 302: PAST YEAR GAMBLING BEHAVIOUR GY1a.
Page 303 and 304: GY6a. In the past 12 months, how of
Page 305 and 306: Cash Casino - Red Deer (15) Jackpot
Page 307 and 308: GY10a. In the past 12 months, how o
Page 309 and 310: GY14a. In the past 12 months, what
Page 311 and 312: GP4. CPGI4/PPGM8b. In the past 12 m
Page 313 and 314: GP11b. In the past 12 months has ga
Page 315 and 316: GP16a. PPGM8c. In the past 12 month
Page 317 and 318: The following question only asked o
Page 319 and 320: TRIANGULATION (ONLINE PANEL ONLY) T
Page 321 and 322: Exact amount________________ (17) U
Page 323 and 324: 2009 Survey The 2009 survey was als
Page 325 and 326: C11. Do you have pleasant memories
Page 327 and 328: SURVEY YEAR 1992 1993 1995 1996 199
Page 329 and 330: 2008 2008 2009 2009 Williams, Belan
Page 331 and 332: 1 Medicine Hat 2 Lethbridge 3 Fort
Page 333 and 334: 8. In the past 12 months, have you
Page 335 and 336: Appendix F: Alberta’s Economic Re
Page 337: 7. A thorough due diligence investi
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