gambling in alberta - Research Services - University of Lethbridge

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Belanger, Y.D. (2011a). Toward an innovative understanding of North American Indigenous gaming in historical perspective. In Y. D. Belanger (ed.). First Nations gaming in Canada. pp. 10-34. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press. Belanger, Y.D. (2011b). Indigenous workers, casino development, and union organizing. In M.G. Cohen, R. Roth, & J. Peters (eds.), Boom, bust, and crisis: Work and labour in 21st century Canada (Halifax, NS.: Fernwood Publishing). Belanger, Y.D. (2011c). Labour unions and First Nations casinos: An uneasy relationship. In Y. D. Belanger (ed.). First Nations gaming in Canada. pp. 279-301. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press. Belanger, Y.D. & Newhouse, R.D. (2008). Reconciling solitudes: A critical analysis of the selfgovernment ideal. In Y.D. Belanger (ed.), Aboriginal self-government in Canada: Current trends and issues, 3 rd Ed., pp. 1-19. Saskatoon, SK.: Purich Publishing. Berdahl, L.Y. (1999). The impact of gaming upon Canadian non-profits: A 1999 Survey of Gaming Grant Receipts. Calgary, AB: Canada West Foundation. Binde, P. (2007). Gambling and religion: Histories of concord and conflict. Journal of Gambling Issues, 20, pp. 145-165. doi: 10.4309/jgi.2007.20.4 Borrows, J. (2000). Landed citizenship: Narratives of Aboriginal political participation. In W. Kymlicka & W. Norman (Eds.), Citizenship in Diverse Societies, pp. 326-344. Toronto: Oxford University Press. Bounds, G. (2011). It’s time to cut the link with casinos: New model is needed for funding charities. Edmonton Journal. February 5, 2011. http://www.edmontonjournal.com/life/time+link+with+casinos/4229180/story.html Brinkman, G.L. & Weersink, A.J. (2004). Contribution of the horseman component of the harness horse industry to the Ontario economy. Department of Agricultural Economics and Business, University of Guelph. Guelph, Ontario. October 2004 Technical report available from authors. Calgary Herald (1996). Tsuu T’ina open to some changes. January 30, 1996. A-6. Calgary Herald (2008). Tsuu T’ina forges own fire force. October 12, 2008. Campbell, C.S. (2000). Non-profits and gambling expansion. The British Columbia Experience. Gambling in Canada Research Report No.9. Canada West Foundation. Canada (2009). Band Funding Support Program. Ottawa: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ap/gov/igsp/bsf/bsf-eng.pdf Last accessed 16 May 2009. CASRO (1982). Council of American Survey Research Organizations. Special report: On the definition of response rates. Port Jefferson, NY: CASRO. CBC News (2006). New casino exceeding First Nations hiring expectations. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News. October 16, 2006. http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2006/10/16/casino-hiring.html CBC News (2008). Stoney Nakoda First Nation gambles on new casino. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News. June 10, 2008. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/calgary/story/2008/06/10/stoney-casino.html CBC News (2009). Clearing up the hurdles of on-reserve start-ups. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News. May, 30 2009. CBC News (2010). Edmonton archdiocese bans casino fundraising. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News. September, 18, 2010. 286
Centre for Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Te Ropu Whariki. (2006). Socio-economic impacts of gambling: Developing a methodology for assessing the socioeconomic impacts of gambling in New Zealand. Auckland: Authors. Chalmers, R. (2006). First Nation culture respected at Enoch casino complex. Edmonton Journal. August 23, 2006. Cold Lake Sun (2008). Future looks bright for Dene Nation. June 3, 2008. Collins, D. & Lapsley, H. (2003). The social costs and benefits of gambling: An introduction to the economic issues. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(2), 123-148. Committee on the Social and Economic Impact of Pathological Gambling, Committee on Law and Justice, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, & National Research Council (1999). Pathological gambling: A critical review. Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press. Cortazzi, M. (2001). Narrative analysis in ethnography, in P. Atkinson (Ed.), Handbook of Ethnography, pp. 384-394. London: Sage. Crockford, D.N. & el-Guebaly, N. (1998). Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gambling: A critical review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 43 (1), 43-50. Culin, S. (1907). Games of the North American Indians. New York: Dover. Daly, H.E. & Cobb, J.B. (1989). For the common good: Redirecting the economy toward community, the environment and a sustainable future. Boston: Beacon Press. Dangerfield, L. (2004). Job satisfaction, substance use and gambling behaviour of northern Alberta casino employees. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis at the University of Lethbridge. Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/553. Dasgupta, P., and K.-G. Mäler (2000). Net national product, wealth, and social well-being. Environment and Development Economics, 5(1-2), 69-93. DeFuentes-Merillas, L., Koeter, M.W.J., Schippers, G.M., & van den Brink, W. (2004). Temporal stability of pathological scratchcard gambling among adult scratchcard buyers two years later. Addiction, 99, 117–127. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00601.x DeMagalhaes, J.R.A. & Stokes, P. (2005). Attitudes and assets: an investigation of the causes of personal bankruptcy. Journal of Business & Economic Research, 3 (6), 67-78. Eadington, W.R. (2003). Measuring costs from permitted gaming: Concepts and categories in evaluating gambling's consequences. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(2), 185-213. Econometric Research Limited. (2001). The economic impacts of horse racing and breeding in Alberta. Report submitted to the Alberta Horse Racing Industry Review Working Committee. June 2001. Edmonton Journal (1995). Klein nod given to reserve casinos already, says MLA. Edmonton Journal. March 17, 1995. Edmonton Journal (2000). Native casinos are a big gamble. April 2, 2000. A14. Fekete, J. (2005). Stoney casino slated for Highway 1: $27M project could draw 400,000 a year. Calgary Herald (22 June). Ferguson, E. (2007). Tsuu T’ina’s big gamble. Calgary Herald. July 22, 2007. Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final Report. Submitted to the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. February 19, 2001. 287
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Plant fertilizer 2011 GAMBLING IN A
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Citation Williams, R.J., Belanger,
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AMOUNTS, ORIGINS, AND RECIPIENTS OF
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ABSTRACT At a provincial level, the
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Alberta is estimated to have 3,755,
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than empirical in nature. Thus, the
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While the above described approach
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census. A supplemental Online Gener
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THEORETICAL APPROACH PROBLEMS WITH
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Aside from these practical issues,
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SOUND PRINCIPLES FOR CONDUCTING SOC
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Again, other ways of organizing and
Page 25 and 26:
4. The transfer of wealth and chang
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Compare Changes to those Observed i
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to document prior gambling opportun
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Mid 1700s to late 1800s 1869 - 1892
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Cheating at gambling (Part XXVIII F
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1924 Criminal Code amendment to s.9
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1957 Western Canadian Racing Associ
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1980s There is a major expansion of
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1989 In June the Criminal Code of C
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1997 AGLC allows the number of slot
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2003 Federal agriculture minister m
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HISTORY OF EACH TYPE OF GAMBLING Th
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Number of Live Race Days per Year I
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Table 1: Total Raffle Licences per
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Table 2: Total Pull-Ticket Licences
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Table 3: Total Bingo Licences per Y
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Table 5: Total Bingo Events per Yea
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Table 6: Total Lottery Ticket Retai
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Video Lottery Terminals (VLTs) In A
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Table 8: Total Video Lottery Locati
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1996 Slot machines and electronic h
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The main indices that speak to chan
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Table 12: Total Charitable Casino L
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REGULATORY AND ORGANIZATIONAL HISTO
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HISTORY OF FIRST NATIONS COMMERCIAL
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CURRENT REGULATION, AVAILABILITY, A
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aggregate value of all tickets sold
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ALBERTA GOVERNMENT GAMBLING The Cri
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CASINOS Traditional Casinos Casinos
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percentage of table game revenue re
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Figure 15. Location of Current and
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HORSE RACING Horse racing is the on
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Bingo Lotteries and Instant Win (Sc
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AMOUNTS, ORIGINS, AND RECIPIENTS OF
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Another way of looking at the overa
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increase has occurred since the ear
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WHERE IS THE MONEY COMING FROM? As
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Figure 20: Proportion of Alberta Ne
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Origin of Net Gambling Revenue by D
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Table 18: Past Year Gambling Partic
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EGM Players Table 20 shows reasonab
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Table 21: Percentage of Each Type o
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winsorized then 75% of reported exp
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Table 22a: Demographic Profile of t
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patronage and revenue. Attendance f
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However, less important than the ac
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Because of the paramount importance
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Actual Revenue Another source of da
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Figure 25: Average Ticket Lottery R
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WHERE IS THE MONEY GOING? The final
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industry. The proportion of gamblin
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Table 27: Grants Awarded by Alberta
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since 1999; 47% of all revenue in 2
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IMPACTS OF LEGAL GAMBLING IMPACTS O
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‘addicted to gambling revenue’.
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Several factors influence the perce
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There are also some important lesso
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Figure 30: Proportion of Total Net
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Figure 31: Number of Charities per
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IMPACTS ON SOCIETY The citizens of
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Number of Alberta Gambling Employee
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Table 34: North American Industry C
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Table 35: Importance of Gambling as
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percentage of the population (i.e.,
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Table 37: Household Past Year Repor
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40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% F
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Although Albertans are satisfied wi
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A final attitude question asked in
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Figure 41: What sort of overall imp
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Prevalence Problem Gambling and Rel
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Williams & Volberg (2010) also calc
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Features of Problem Gamblers The ty
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significant change in reported casi
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Table 43: Gambling and Problem Gamb
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their shared variance is taken into
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Treatment Numbers and Costs Treatme
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The only readily available figures
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OSB reports there were a total of 7
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Table 49: Consumer Insolvency Rates
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Another approach is to establish th
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that gambling had resulted in separ
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Applying these prevalence rates to
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gambling-related illegal acts and 8
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It is important to remember that th
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Table 52: Criminal Charges Laid by
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early 1990s, that was followed by a
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Table 54: Correlation between Crime
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Infrastructure Value The private se
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With respect to this first possibil
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increase in the comparison periods;
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Census Division Table 57: Business
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versus 2.2%). Commercial insolvency
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thinking in an interpretative act;
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The Edmonton mayor indicated he bel
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Several community representatives a
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daytime usage ... if it’s shoppin
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Increased crime was a related issue
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IMPACT ON FIRST NATIONS The impact
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Table 59: Use of First Nations Char
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Table 60: Distributions to Differen
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Table 60 illustrates that the large
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McKay, Heart Lake and the Athabasca
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Geographical Distribution As seen i
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Figure 51: Average Per Community FN
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Employment and Income Impacts of Fi
Page 235 and 236: etter skilled individuals in the co
Page 237 and 238: Problem Gambling A recent review of
Page 239 and 240: Table 65: Prevalence of Problem Gam
Page 241 and 242: $500 chip. One municipal official c
Page 243 and 244: Both the increased affluence and th
Page 245 and 246: The Enoch Cree Nation has to pay ba
Page 247 and 248: The fire department also represents
Page 249 and 250: chances. One official stated that t
Page 251 and 252: With the exception of 2006-2007, th
Page 253 and 254: Post-Script: Barriers to Participat
Page 255 and 256: (Indian Act, 1985). The latter coul
Page 257 and 258: SUMMARY Research Approach The prese
Page 259 and 260: 1% (or less) of Alberta GDP since t
Page 261 and 262: can be said of charitable gambling
Page 263 and 264: Because revenue from charity casino
Page 265 and 266: Socioeconomic Inequality Alberta ga
Page 267 and 268: Despite the relatively low rates of
Page 269 and 270: supplies/equipment or to reinvest i
Page 271 and 272: Some of these sentiments tend to su
Page 273 and 274: communities highlight the casinos a
Page 275 and 276: ASSESSMENT OF THE OVERALL IMPACTS O
Page 277 and 278: 2. The economic activity increases
Page 279 and 280: OVERALL SOCIAL IMPACTS Legalized ga
Page 281 and 282: OVERALL IMPACTS At a provincial lev
Page 283 and 284: however, that the potential for bri
Page 285: REFERENCES Abbott, M.W., Williams,
Page 289 and 290: Jackson, D. (2010). VLT critic call
Page 291 and 292: Purdy, C. (2004). Band stakes its f
Page 293 and 294: Walker, D.M. (2008a). Challenges th
Page 295 and 296: 2008 Survey APPENDICES Appendix A:
Page 297 and 298: General Population Targeted INELIGI
Page 299 and 300: are interested in the opinions of b
Page 301 and 302: PAST YEAR GAMBLING BEHAVIOUR GY1a.
Page 303 and 304: GY6a. In the past 12 months, how of
Page 305 and 306: Cash Casino - Red Deer (15) Jackpot
Page 307 and 308: GY10a. In the past 12 months, how o
Page 309 and 310: GY14a. In the past 12 months, what
Page 311 and 312: GP4. CPGI4/PPGM8b. In the past 12 m
Page 313 and 314: GP11b. In the past 12 months has ga
Page 315 and 316: GP16a. PPGM8c. In the past 12 month
Page 317 and 318: The following question only asked o
Page 319 and 320: TRIANGULATION (ONLINE PANEL ONLY) T
Page 321 and 322: Exact amount________________ (17) U
Page 323 and 324: 2009 Survey The 2009 survey was als
Page 325 and 326: C11. Do you have pleasant memories
Page 327 and 328: SURVEY YEAR 1992 1993 1995 1996 199
Page 329 and 330: 2008 2008 2009 2009 Williams, Belan
Page 331 and 332: 1 Medicine Hat 2 Lethbridge 3 Fort
Page 333 and 334: 8. In the past 12 months, have you
Page 335 and 336: Appendix F: Alberta’s Economic Re
Page 337:
7. A thorough due diligence investi
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