18.08.2013 Views

gambling in alberta - Research Services - University of Lethbridge

gambling in alberta - Research Services - University of Lethbridge

gambling in alberta - Research Services - University of Lethbridge

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Pull Tickets<br />

Pull tickets are a type <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>stant w<strong>in</strong> ticket <strong>of</strong>fered by charity/religious groups with sealed<br />

w<strong>in</strong>dows or pull tabs that open to reveal symbols, letters, or numbers that correspond to a<br />

specific prize. Prior to 1922 <strong>in</strong>stant-w<strong>in</strong> tickets <strong>of</strong>fered by charitable/religious groups could<br />

theoretically be subsumed under the legal provisions for charitable raffles. However, this<br />

exemption was more doubtful after the 1922 prohibition <strong>of</strong> ‘punch boards’, which were the<br />

earliest version <strong>of</strong> a genu<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>stant w<strong>in</strong> ticket. The ma<strong>in</strong> changes concern<strong>in</strong>g pull-tickets <strong>in</strong><br />

terms <strong>of</strong> legal regulation and provision have been as follows:<br />

1922 Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code amendment prohibited punch boards as these devices were <strong>of</strong>ten rigged.<br />

1969 Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code amendment to permit the operation <strong>of</strong> lottery schemes by the federal government<br />

or prov<strong>in</strong>cial governments. Prov<strong>in</strong>cial governments, <strong>in</strong> turn, could issue a gam<strong>in</strong>g licence to<br />

charitable or religious organizations, agricultural fairs or exhibitions, or any <strong>in</strong>dividual. However<br />

charitable/religious organizations are permitted to operate lottery schemes only if proceeds used<br />

for charitable or religious purposes, tickets cost no more than 50 cents, and the prize does not<br />

exceed $100.<br />

1975 The provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>stant w<strong>in</strong> (pull tickets) <strong>of</strong>fered by charity/religious groups is sanctioned by the<br />

Alberta government.<br />

1985 Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code amendment elim<strong>in</strong>ates the monetary limits on raffle prizes and tickets operated by<br />

authorized charitable or religious organizations.<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dex that speaks to changes concern<strong>in</strong>g the actual availability <strong>of</strong> pull tickets is the<br />

total number <strong>of</strong> pull ticket licences issued each year, as reported <strong>in</strong> Table 2. Data was not<br />

available for 1975 to 1978. These same figures, adjusted for population <strong>in</strong>creases, are shown <strong>in</strong><br />

Figure 2.<br />

As can be seen, per adult pull ticket licences <strong>in</strong>creased significantly from 1978 to their peak <strong>in</strong><br />

1993. S<strong>in</strong>ce 1993 there has been a significant and steady decl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

52

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!