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„‚ CONDITIONS THAT HINDER EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION

„‚ CONDITIONS THAT HINDER EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION

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USE OF THE LIST IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT<br />

Professionals in human resource development (HRD) may find the list useful in many<br />

different ways. Organizational-change agents need to be able to determine the intensity<br />

of people’s feelings about events like mergers, alterations of organizational structure,<br />

and the introduction of new technology. As previously mentioned, many personalgrowth<br />

groups and drug- and alcohol-addiction programs distribute similar lists as<br />

learning aids for participants who want to get in touch with their feelings. Training in<br />

assertion, active listening, and stress management may be facilitated by distributing the<br />

list and encouraging participants to use it. Sometimes the introduction of such a handout<br />

formalizes a discussion of a difficult subject like feelings and allows people to<br />

participate with a greater degree of comfort than they might otherwise experience.<br />

In addition, the list may be used to help people to identify and discuss their feelings<br />

during the course of teambuilding sessions. In such sessions team members deal with a<br />

wide variety of issues: defensiveness, supportiveness, resistance, giving and receiving<br />

feedback, conflict management, personal congruence (between statements of beliefs and<br />

actual behavior), responsibility, risk taking, and various functional and dysfunctional<br />

behaviors. It is difficult if not impossible to address these issues without being able to<br />

identify and express feelings. Similarly, activities involving group problem solving and<br />

consensus seeking may present opportunities to use the list to elicit statements about<br />

feelings.<br />

Managers, in particular, may benefit from being introduced to the list. During the<br />

processes of coaching and performance appraisal, for example, a manager may need to<br />

elicit information from a subordinate about personal feelings. Also, every manager<br />

needs to obtain feedback regarding how subordinates feel about organizational or unit<br />

changes; without such information, changes can fail shortly after implementation due to<br />

people’s inability or unwillingness to follow through.<br />

Professionals in HRD may also find the list helpful in eliciting feedback about the<br />

impact of their behavior on others. Trainers and consultants have a significant influence<br />

on the learning processes of those with whom they work. It is essential to determine<br />

whether trainees and clients are receptive, involved, and enthusiastic; it is equally<br />

essential to gauge how a professional’s behavior affects such attitudes as well as how<br />

the professional feels about the effects of his or her behavior. Trainers who receive<br />

negative feedback on their training styles, for example, need to get in touch with their<br />

feelings about that feedback. Ignoring or denying feelings hinders the feedback process<br />

and prevents trainers from taking steps to change behaviors that are negatively perceived<br />

by trainees.<br />

The HRD professional is continually confronted with the importance of identifying<br />

and describing feelings; it is a rare training session or consultation that does not evoke<br />

feelings that must be dealt with. The professional who is able to deal with feelings—and<br />

to help others in the process of dealing with theirs—can be an invaluable asset to an<br />

organization. The authors hope that the feelings vocabulary offered in this article will<br />

facilitate the development of that ability.<br />

The Pfeiffer Library Volume 6, 2nd Edition. Copyright ©1998 Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer ❚❘ 127

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