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John James Marshall thesis.pdf - OpenAIR @ RGU - Robert Gordon ...

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Figure 36: ‘Geo’, 2005. Keith Brown<br />

An example of the ‘Reciprocal-User’ relationship would be Unto This Last’s<br />

‘Wavy Chair’ (Figure 37) that has been made of more than one hundred<br />

individual parts, CNC cut from plywood and put together with interlocking<br />

joints. It has no additional fasteners. Its function is to be sat on as a chair.<br />

However, it could also be argued that it can act as a static focus for the aesthetic<br />

contemplation of the viewer. It can be looked at as both a work of art and as a<br />

functional designed object.<br />

Figure 37: ‘Wavy Chair’, 2005. Unto This Last<br />

An example of the ‘Interactive-Participant’ relationship would be Ken Rinaldo’s<br />

‘Autotelematic Spider Bots’ (Figure 38). These robots interact with their human<br />

observers, each other and their environment. These objects ‘see’ participants in<br />

the installation with ultrasonic sensors at the end of an antennae-like neck.<br />

They also have infrared sensors that allow them to see and avoid each other as<br />

they seek their recharge station. These robots were designed in a 3D modelling<br />

application. The custom parts used in their construction were produced in<br />

photopolymer epoxy resin by the SLA® process and articulated with Nylon<br />

monofilament. Their structural frames were cast from a rapid prototyped<br />

master pattern in polyurethane. In this way Rinaldo has applied computer-<br />

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