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John James Marshall thesis.pdf - OpenAIR @ RGU - Robert Gordon ...

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Sterling’s ‘spimes’ will be uniquely identified objects that will track every<br />

interaction throughout their life cycle. These will be self-identifying, locationaware<br />

and self-documenting (Sterling, 2005, p.77). They will change the human<br />

relationship to time and material processes, by making those processes explicit<br />

and traceable. The apparent flaw in Sterling’s argument is his implicit<br />

assumption that by capturing more data about the world that we will be able to<br />

exert more power over it. Sterling’s solution is to make a design problem out of<br />

it. Designers are charged with creating the systems that will manage all this<br />

data and to design the means through which human beings will interact with<br />

it 19 . This is where ‘Shaping Things’ gets particularly interesting for this research<br />

project:<br />

“The modelling arena is where I shape my things. The physical object<br />

itself has become mere industrial output. The model is the manager’s<br />

command-and-control platform. The object is merely hard copy.”<br />

(Sterling, 2005, p.96)<br />

Sterling states that ‘fabricators’ – the likely developments of RP&M machines<br />

will produce these hard copies. However, he points out (Sterling, 2005, p.106)<br />

the virtual representations of the object are more valuable than the objects<br />

themselves. The implications of this for practitioners engaged in the design of<br />

objects are widespread. For example, Sterling points out the ‘machine<br />

aesthetic’ of Modernism is rendered meaningless when the machinery is as good<br />

as invisible (Sterling, 2000, p.49). Instead designers need to help users to form<br />

emotive bonds with unintelligible circuitry (Fairs, 2004). Technology-enabled<br />

objects need to be embedded, personalised, adaptive, and anticipatory<br />

(Thackara, 2005, p.196). Perhaps in developing these new orders of object and<br />

experiences the use of computer-based design and fabrication tools will form<br />

the basis for a recognisable cross-disciplinary discourse?<br />

19 “Speaking as Yankee pragmatist type, I think it needs less interdisciplinary hand waving and more actual heroobjects.<br />

As it is, it sounds like Steve Jobs doing an iPhone rap: “it's a browser, it's a phone, it's also an iPod,” without<br />

actually having a physical device to wave at the audience. “As you all know, the only way we can possibly make this<br />

valuable and profitable is with my new craft architecture sculpture computer-science scheme."<br />

Okay, great, so what is that? It sounds like I'd write it up for MAKE magazine pronto.” Bruce Sterling in an email to<br />

the researcher on 01/03/2007.<br />

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