John James Marshall thesis.pdf - OpenAIR @ RGU - Robert Gordon ...

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VISSER, M., 2006. International Rapid Prototyping Sculpture Exhibition. Available online at: http://www.rpsculpture.org/ [Accessed 30 August, 2007]. VON HIPPEL, E., 2005. Democratizing innovation. Cambridge: The MIT Press. WATERS, J. K., 2003. Blobitecture: waveform and organic design. Gloucester, MA: Rockport Publishers Inc. WEISER, M., 1991. The computer for the Twenty-First Century. Scientific American. September, Vol 265, No 3, p.94-104. WEXNER CENTER FOR THE ARTS, 2002. Moodriver. Available online at: http://www.wexarts.org/ex/2002/moodriver/ [Accessed 30 August, 2007]. WHITE, H., 2004. Hybrid practice - challenging traditional craft boundaries: authenticity: anxiety: autonomy. Available online at: http://www2.rgu.ac.uk/challengingcraft/ChallengingCraft/pdfs/hazelwh ite.pdf [Accessed 30 August, 2007]. WHITNEY MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ART, 2001. BitStreams. Available online at: http://www.whitney.org/bitstreams/ [Accessed 30 August, 2007]. WILTSHIRE, A., 2005. Dunne and Raby. Icon 022. April. p.72-78. WITCOMBE, C., 2000. Art for art's sake. Available online at: http://witcombe.sbc.edu/modernism/artsake.html [Accessed 24 March, 2006]. WRIGHT, S., 2000. The use-value of contemporary art. Available online at: http://www.apexart.org/residency/wright.htm [Accessed 30 August, 2007]. WRIGHT, S., 2005. The Future of the Reciprocal Readymade. Available online at: http://www.turbulence.org/blog/archives/000906.html [Accessed 17 November, 2005]. YIN, R., 2003. Case study research: design and methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishing. ZELLNER, P., 2000. Hybrid space: new forms in digital architecture. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ZENTRUM FÜR KUNST UND MEDIENTECHNOLOGIE, 2007. ZKM | Center for Art and Media. Available online at: http://on1.zkm.de/zkm/e/ [Accessed 30 August, 2007]. - 331 -
9.0 Appendix I: Transcript of symposium 9.1 Paul Rodgers Dr Paul A. Rodgers is Reader in the School of Design and Media Arts of Napier University, Edinburgh. Before this, he was employed at the University of Cambridge’s Engineering Design Centre as a post doctoral Research Fellow. Dr Rodgers is the author of Inspiring Designers (published by Black Dog Publishers, London in December 2004) a major new book on the “iconic influences” of successful designers throughout the world, and editor in chief of Crossing Design Boundaries (published by Taylor and Francis, London in September 2005). Dr Rodgers has published more than 90 book chapters, International journal and conference papers. He is also a member of the Editorial Board of the International journal Design Studies. Paul Rodgers www.glass-box.co.uk I guess the first thing to say is to thank folly and John for inviting me here. It was a bit of a surprise. I currently work in the Design Department at Napier University and we’ve recently restructured ourselves and now have the glorious title of the School of Creative Industries – whatever that might be. At the moment my post has 3 main responsibilities: first and foremost is to teach as a Design tutor and I have responsibility to undergraduates and postgraduates and also PhD students. I am also an active researcher and I am on the editorial board for Design Studies which maybe positions me quite well. One of my colleagues describes me as a ‘recovering reductionist’ - which I do think is a bit harsh - but I do take a more empirical approach to design research. Lastly I’m a design practitioner. We have formed a design collective in Edinburgh made up - 332 -
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OpenAIR@RGU The Open Access Institu
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Table of contents Table of contents
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Table of tables Table 1: Bruce Ster
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Image credits Figure 4: ‘Ridges O
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Keywords ART, DESIGN, DIGITAL, HYBR
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1.0 Introduction This research is c
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Since 2002, the researcher has also
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The specific research questions to
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helping practitioners from many are
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synthetic or pluralist perspective
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Figure 1: A simple model of the com
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General Motors to begin developing
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introduction of feature-based param
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In 2005 the exhibition ‘Blobjects
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art. The theme of the exhibition wa
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technologies and not necessarily th
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executed by various technologies an
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purposely exploit computer-based te
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“…so much for automating tasks
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embodied in traditional craft pract
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Obviously it is necessary to look b
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The computer is being used as a too
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the proliferation of ‘responsive
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Figure 11: ‘Amazing Whale Jaw’,
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Figure 14: ‘SLS® Dress’, 2005.
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with sensors which were activated b
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These designer-makers are exploring
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ackground, providing just another p
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Type of object Description Requirem
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2.7 Ontologies of production: 21 st
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design and fabrication facilities,
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“Unfortunately, the ability to ma
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information about these on their we
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have now are the needs other users
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As the use of computer-based design
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cross-disciplinary problem solving
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hybridization of cultural categorie
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“Boundary objects are both plasti
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association with function (Fairs, 2
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“…excludes the mind (the exclus
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causing a loss of this ‘aura’.
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“…the creative act is not perfo
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Figure 22: ‘The Treason of Images
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these have often served the covert
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highly developed collaborative skil
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plastic arts. However, media theori
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explores the work of artists 39 act
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elationships for hybrid art and des
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to reimagine the cultural role of d
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knobs, materials and mechanisms - i
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From the contextual review we can s
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used by architects (and others) as
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3.0 Methodology This study fits wit
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the data: survey results, interview
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used for objects of differing scale
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These practitioners represent a spe
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team each selected their top six 50
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to survey existing works, explore f
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their experience and perceptions re
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digital voice recorder. Each partne
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There are many existing technology
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Survival Mastery Impact The introdu
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negative terms to their positives (
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work. The review indicated a need f
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service Preview Trend Direction 56
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(Image Source 58 ). An indication o
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The instance of Rashid’s ‘Garbo
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Figure 30: ‘D-tower’, 2004. Lar
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software to interpolate a curve thr
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industrial context. Most of the obj
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Figure 36: ‘Geo’, 2005. Keith B
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distinctions based on the means by
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Figure 41: ‘Sketch Furniture’,
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Category Image Result Title Holy Gh
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elationship is indicated and given
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Figure 44: Database categories in t
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Manglano-Ovalle’s ‘Cloud Protot
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Figure 46: Increasing ‘complexity
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21. Janne Kyttanen & Jiri Evenhuis
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Q3. When you see the term ‘3D com
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Q5. When did you first make use of
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Impact References New formal possib
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Relationship Response Percent Respo
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Figure 47: A map of exemplary pract
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The researcher continued developing
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were informed the Manchester Digita
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links to the community, educational
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Figure 50: A rendering of the glaze
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This exhibition will bring emerging
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able to participate and Driessens &
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We received forty-six submissions b
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4.5 A public exhibition and symposi
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27/06/2006 Additional practitioners
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Figure 52: ‘Holy Ghost’, 2006.
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Figure 54: ‘What’s Cooking Gran
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The architects initially proposed t
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and in newsletters and on blogs. Th
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Figure 60: ‘Light Sensitive Disk
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Some visitors to the exhibition see
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Figure 65: ‘Penrose Strapping 1
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The texts have titles such as ‘A
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Open Call 9. ‘Warp’ by London-b
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These were decided based on the con
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How would you rate the quality of i
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1. Where did you see the call for P
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4. What did you expect to get out o
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6. Was there someone you expected t
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9. Were you happy with the way your
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These practitioners considered that
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15. How would you sum up the core t
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The inverse of the previous questio
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20. Have you received any new oppor
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23. Has being in the exhibition had
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27. What formal training have you h
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30. What (for you) is the key benef
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32. What is most important to you t
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34. What does the term ‘3D comput
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practice was contingent on the cont
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39. Do you think there is a trend t
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hybrid disciplines. Also 1 (17%) pr
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(4%) strongly disagreed with this s
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the exhibition ‘felt a bit steril
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The Exhibition (expectations) The r
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Programme Manager I am pleased that
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The partners were asked what kind o
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Programme Manager We weren’t tryi
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13. What would you do differently i
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15. In your opinion, what was the w
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18. How would you sum up the core t
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The Exhibition (aftermath) The rese
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23. What feedback from funders did
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Programme Manager I’m not really
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Programme Manager I know that we ha
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Date What Where Who Communities 28/
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4.5.8 Summary of public exhibition
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etween them. Professor Krauss respo
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The conjunction of ‘product desig
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art is a form of media art that int
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Practitioner Title Category Type of
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5.0 Discussion This thesis has exam
Page 281 and 282: much part of the discourse of ‘di
Page 283 and 284: From the responses received slightl
Page 285 and 286: 5.5 A public exhibition and symposi
Page 287 and 288: now faced in the design-related fie
Page 289 and 290: the exhibition primarily as a means
Page 291 and 292: Four visitors indicated the diversi
Page 293 and 294: model rather than the service provi
Page 295 and 296: interest around the field of enquir
Page 297 and 298: technologies into their practice an
Page 299 and 300: 6.0 Conclusions This study came abo
Page 301 and 302: the form of surveys and interviews
Page 303 and 304: From To Reference Expensive Technol
Page 305 and 306: increased capacity for a transdisci
Page 307 and 308: 6.5 Outcomes This research project
Page 309 and 310: underpin computer-based or hybrid p
Page 311 and 312: Selective Laser Sintering (SLS®) 1
Page 313 and 314: 8.0 References 3D SYSTEMS, 2007. 3D
Page 315 and 316: BEAMAN, J., 1997. The early roots o
Page 317 and 318: COLES, A., 2005a. DesignArt. London
Page 319 and 320: EVIL MAD SCIENTIST LABORATORIES, 20
Page 321 and 322: GRAHAM, B., 2005. Taxonomies of new
Page 323 and 324: JENKINS, I., 2003. Art for art's sa
Page 325 and 326: LUPTON, E., 1998. Design and produc
Page 327 and 328: MILLER, D., ed. 1998. Material cult
Page 329 and 330: RENDELL, J. 2006. Art and Architect
Page 331: STORKERSON, P., 1997. Defining desi
Page 335 and 336: interdisciplinary design practice.
Page 337 and 338: viewed as a bridge between technolo
Page 339 and 340: John this morning through the show
Page 341 and 342: the detriment of the latter. As tut
Page 343 and 344: mainly used in the animation indust
Page 345 and 346: uses the physical nature of the gla
Page 347 and 348: avoiding using a pen and paper soun
Page 349 and 350: they sit in a specific location alw
Page 351 and 352: cut the day before that has been sc
Page 353 and 354: Pass at the end of August for ten d
Page 355 and 356: what functional use they might be t
Page 357 and 358: of ornament and the fact that a lot
Page 359 and 360: might be done with rapid prototypin
Page 361 and 362: prototyping. Materialise started of
Page 363 and 364: off with twenty two. I think that c
Page 365 and 366: finished that was necessary because
Page 367 and 368: go inside those kitchens and really
Page 369 and 370: www.whatscookinggrandma.net MC: It
Page 371 and 372: and it wasn’t quite the same thin
Page 373 and 374: Paul Rodgers: Well, he wouldn’t.
Page 375 and 376: sort of urban scape art projects. I
Page 377 and 378: described - the tools that you are
Page 379 and 380: about the make up of the cloth that
Page 381 and 382: From the floor: I'm just wondering
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well. So it’s not just changing t
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10.0 Appendix II: Practitioner 1 in
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looped animation and implying that
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33. What do you consider constitute
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digitally and have someone mould it
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innovation within technology, not i
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It had a nice feeling about it. I d
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29. How have computer technologies
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I’ve just started to define mysel
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12.0 Appendix IV: Practitioner 3 in
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14. Did you think the exhibition wa
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26. When did you first make use of
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13.0 Appendix V: Practitioner 4 int
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smaller things like lamps as well a
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I suppose diversity within each pra
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24. Would you be interested in bein
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nicer than seeing something at the
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It’s a very central role and it
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5. Who did you expect to be in the
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Especially the windows as well. You
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It’s pretty strong to my heart, b
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28. How would you describe how you
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how it’ll trace, leaving a trace
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36. In terms of discipline where do
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15.0 Appendix VII: Practitioner 6 i
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18. Many visitors to the exhibition
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It could mean a variety of things,
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16.0 Appendix VIII: Creative Direct
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I think it was an interesting role,
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10. Did the exhibition live up to y
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which was Ben’s work which for me
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that should be in London. So there
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Obviously all of the artists that w
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Yes, actually one of the things tha
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key element of that. It’s not jus
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original proposal which felt like a
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I think that we were very fortunate
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things could have felt quite differ
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potential energy that could be crea
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28. Has being involved in PBB had a
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Of course and we did extend an invi
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