John James Marshall thesis.pdf - OpenAIR @ RGU - Robert Gordon ...

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5. Besides the general project coordination activities outlined above, folly was to devise and deliver strategies for developing and supporting audiences to participate in the exhibition. Expected project outcomes were: • An exhibition comprised of new commissions around the convergence of sculpture, architecture and product design as a result of the use of 3D computer technologies (selected by invitation) and an exhibition of existing works in this area (selected by an open call) • A panel discussion and publication • A series of workshops for practitioners (pending further funding) These terms were acceptable and a signed agreement and first invoice was sent from folly to Fast-uk. Meanwhile project support from MIRIAD was confirmed and the three members of Fast-uk and folly’s Programme Manager had a meeting in Lancaster to view the CityLab site. This was still a raw construction site with finish work not yet begun but the project team was excited by the potential of the space. The researcher set up a project wiki - a collaborative website which could be directly edited by the members of the project team with access to it. This was used to keep track of information about the selection process for the commissions and the open call. The researcher posted links and information to those practitioners already identified as fitting the curatorial brief. For the exhibition 6 new works were to be commissioned at £2,500 each. In addition fees were available for the exhibition of 9 existing works at £500 each. The researcher circulated a draft of the open call to the project team for comment. This was made publicly available as a downloadable three page PDF with an additional one page equal opportunities monitoring form from the Fast-uk and folly websites. The text of the call was as follows: ‘Perimeters, Boundaries and Borders’ an f.city exhibition from Fast-uk and folly Call for entries ‘Perimeters, Boundaries and Borders’ is an exhibition of contemporary arts and design practice. It is especially concerned with object and spatially oriented disciplines, the use of digital technologies and the convergence of sculpture, product design and architecture. - 175 -
This exhibition will bring emerging and existing contemporary practitioners and technologies into the public arena and help to make cutting edge developments in art and technology more accessible. ‘Perimeters, Boundaries and Borders’ will be held from 29 September - 21 October 2006 at venues across Lancaster city centre in the North West of England. The main exhibition space will be the new CityLab development in Dalton Square. The aim of this exhibition is to present the very latest examples of work that blur the conventional boundaries of arts and design practice through the use of technology. This call for entries is for existing works which explore these creative perimeters, including but not limited to: computerdesigned or manufactured objects and environments, visual and audio installations, pervasive and locative interactive pieces, games and game installations and 3D net-based works. Fees for the presentation of existing works are £500. There may be additional funds for travel and accommodation of selected artists. There were instructions on how to apply, information on Fast-uk and folly and an application form. The deadline for submissions was by 10am, 26 th May, 2006. A news release announcing the festival and call was distributed. folly made the call available through its electronic distribution list and newsletter and placed it on the ArtsJobs mailing list. The call also went out to all recipients of MIRIAD’s electronic mailing list. The researcher sent the call to all his personal contacts and the respondents of the survey of international practitioners he had conducted (see section 4.3). The call was also sent to various university art, architecture and product design departments. It was also posted to online lists. In addition the researcher sent the call to many blogs 81 . Practitioner Url Rank Driessens & http://www.xs4all.nl/~notnot/ 1 st choice Verstappen FutureFactories http://www.futurefactories.com/ 2 nd choice Patricia Piccinini http://www.patriciapiccinini.net/ 3 rd choice Human Beans http://www.humanbeans.net/ 4 th equal NIO Architecten http://www.nio.nl/ 4 th equal Theo Jansen http://www.strandbeest.com/ 5 th equal Torolab http://www.torolab.co.nr/ 5 th equal Chris Bosse http://www.chrisbosse.de/ 5 th equal Table 13: Practitioners selected for commissions 81 e.g. http://www.core77.com/blog/, http://blog.wired.com/sterling/, http://tecfa.unige.ch/perso/staf/nova/blog/, http://www.guerrilla-innovation.com/, http://www.we-make-money-not-art.com/, http://www.artnode.org/, http://www.artificial.dk/, http://www.virtueelplatform.nl/ - 176 -
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OpenAIR@RGU The Open Access Institu
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Table of contents Table of contents
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Table of tables Table 1: Bruce Ster
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Image credits Figure 4: ‘Ridges O
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Keywords ART, DESIGN, DIGITAL, HYBR
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1.0 Introduction This research is c
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Since 2002, the researcher has also
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The specific research questions to
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helping practitioners from many are
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synthetic or pluralist perspective
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Figure 1: A simple model of the com
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General Motors to begin developing
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introduction of feature-based param
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In 2005 the exhibition ‘Blobjects
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art. The theme of the exhibition wa
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technologies and not necessarily th
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executed by various technologies an
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purposely exploit computer-based te
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“…so much for automating tasks
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embodied in traditional craft pract
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Obviously it is necessary to look b
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The computer is being used as a too
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the proliferation of ‘responsive
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Figure 11: ‘Amazing Whale Jaw’,
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Figure 14: ‘SLS® Dress’, 2005.
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with sensors which were activated b
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These designer-makers are exploring
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ackground, providing just another p
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Type of object Description Requirem
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2.7 Ontologies of production: 21 st
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design and fabrication facilities,
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“Unfortunately, the ability to ma
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information about these on their we
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have now are the needs other users
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As the use of computer-based design
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cross-disciplinary problem solving
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hybridization of cultural categorie
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“Boundary objects are both plasti
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association with function (Fairs, 2
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“…excludes the mind (the exclus
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causing a loss of this ‘aura’.
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“…the creative act is not perfo
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Figure 22: ‘The Treason of Images
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these have often served the covert
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highly developed collaborative skil
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plastic arts. However, media theori
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explores the work of artists 39 act
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elationships for hybrid art and des
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to reimagine the cultural role of d
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knobs, materials and mechanisms - i
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From the contextual review we can s
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used by architects (and others) as
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3.0 Methodology This study fits wit
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the data: survey results, interview
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used for objects of differing scale
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These practitioners represent a spe
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team each selected their top six 50
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to survey existing works, explore f
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their experience and perceptions re
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digital voice recorder. Each partne
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There are many existing technology
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Survival Mastery Impact The introdu
Page 125 and 126: negative terms to their positives (
Page 127 and 128: work. The review indicated a need f
Page 129 and 130: service Preview Trend Direction 56
Page 131 and 132: (Image Source 58 ). An indication o
Page 133 and 134: The instance of Rashid’s ‘Garbo
Page 135 and 136: Figure 30: ‘D-tower’, 2004. Lar
Page 137 and 138: software to interpolate a curve thr
Page 139 and 140: industrial context. Most of the obj
Page 141 and 142: Figure 36: ‘Geo’, 2005. Keith B
Page 143 and 144: distinctions based on the means by
Page 145 and 146: Figure 41: ‘Sketch Furniture’,
Page 147 and 148: Category Image Result Title Holy Gh
Page 149 and 150: elationship is indicated and given
Page 151 and 152: Figure 44: Database categories in t
Page 153 and 154: Manglano-Ovalle’s ‘Cloud Protot
Page 155 and 156: Figure 46: Increasing ‘complexity
Page 157 and 158: 21. Janne Kyttanen & Jiri Evenhuis
Page 159 and 160: Q3. When you see the term ‘3D com
Page 161 and 162: Q5. When did you first make use of
Page 163 and 164: Impact References New formal possib
Page 165 and 166: Relationship Response Percent Respo
Page 167 and 168: Figure 47: A map of exemplary pract
Page 169 and 170: The researcher continued developing
Page 171 and 172: were informed the Manchester Digita
Page 173 and 174: links to the community, educational
Page 175: Figure 50: A rendering of the glaze
Page 179 and 180: able to participate and Driessens &
Page 181 and 182: We received forty-six submissions b
Page 183 and 184: 4.5 A public exhibition and symposi
Page 185 and 186: 27/06/2006 Additional practitioners
Page 187 and 188: Figure 52: ‘Holy Ghost’, 2006.
Page 189 and 190: Figure 54: ‘What’s Cooking Gran
Page 191 and 192: The architects initially proposed t
Page 193 and 194: and in newsletters and on blogs. Th
Page 195 and 196: Figure 60: ‘Light Sensitive Disk
Page 197 and 198: Some visitors to the exhibition see
Page 199 and 200: Figure 65: ‘Penrose Strapping 1
Page 201 and 202: The texts have titles such as ‘A
Page 203 and 204: Open Call 9. ‘Warp’ by London-b
Page 205 and 206: These were decided based on the con
Page 207 and 208: How would you rate the quality of i
Page 209 and 210: 1. Where did you see the call for P
Page 211 and 212: 4. What did you expect to get out o
Page 213 and 214: 6. Was there someone you expected t
Page 215 and 216: 9. Were you happy with the way your
Page 217 and 218: These practitioners considered that
Page 219 and 220: 15. How would you sum up the core t
Page 221 and 222: The inverse of the previous questio
Page 223 and 224: 20. Have you received any new oppor
Page 225 and 226: 23. Has being in the exhibition had
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27. What formal training have you h
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30. What (for you) is the key benef
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32. What is most important to you t
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34. What does the term ‘3D comput
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practice was contingent on the cont
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39. Do you think there is a trend t
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hybrid disciplines. Also 1 (17%) pr
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(4%) strongly disagreed with this s
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the exhibition ‘felt a bit steril
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The Exhibition (expectations) The r
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Programme Manager I am pleased that
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The partners were asked what kind o
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Programme Manager We weren’t tryi
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13. What would you do differently i
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15. In your opinion, what was the w
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18. How would you sum up the core t
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The Exhibition (aftermath) The rese
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23. What feedback from funders did
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Programme Manager I’m not really
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Programme Manager I know that we ha
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Date What Where Who Communities 28/
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4.5.8 Summary of public exhibition
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etween them. Professor Krauss respo
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The conjunction of ‘product desig
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art is a form of media art that int
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Practitioner Title Category Type of
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5.0 Discussion This thesis has exam
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much part of the discourse of ‘di
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From the responses received slightl
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5.5 A public exhibition and symposi
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now faced in the design-related fie
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the exhibition primarily as a means
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Four visitors indicated the diversi
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model rather than the service provi
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interest around the field of enquir
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technologies into their practice an
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6.0 Conclusions This study came abo
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the form of surveys and interviews
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From To Reference Expensive Technol
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increased capacity for a transdisci
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6.5 Outcomes This research project
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underpin computer-based or hybrid p
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Selective Laser Sintering (SLS®) 1
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8.0 References 3D SYSTEMS, 2007. 3D
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BEAMAN, J., 1997. The early roots o
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COLES, A., 2005a. DesignArt. London
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EVIL MAD SCIENTIST LABORATORIES, 20
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GRAHAM, B., 2005. Taxonomies of new
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JENKINS, I., 2003. Art for art's sa
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LUPTON, E., 1998. Design and produc
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MILLER, D., ed. 1998. Material cult
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RENDELL, J. 2006. Art and Architect
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STORKERSON, P., 1997. Defining desi
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9.0 Appendix I: Transcript of sympo
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interdisciplinary design practice.
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viewed as a bridge between technolo
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John this morning through the show
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the detriment of the latter. As tut
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mainly used in the animation indust
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uses the physical nature of the gla
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avoiding using a pen and paper soun
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they sit in a specific location alw
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cut the day before that has been sc
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Pass at the end of August for ten d
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what functional use they might be t
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of ornament and the fact that a lot
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might be done with rapid prototypin
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prototyping. Materialise started of
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off with twenty two. I think that c
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finished that was necessary because
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go inside those kitchens and really
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www.whatscookinggrandma.net MC: It
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and it wasn’t quite the same thin
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Paul Rodgers: Well, he wouldn’t.
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sort of urban scape art projects. I
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described - the tools that you are
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about the make up of the cloth that
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From the floor: I'm just wondering
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well. So it’s not just changing t
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10.0 Appendix II: Practitioner 1 in
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looped animation and implying that
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33. What do you consider constitute
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digitally and have someone mould it
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innovation within technology, not i
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It had a nice feeling about it. I d
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29. How have computer technologies
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I’ve just started to define mysel
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12.0 Appendix IV: Practitioner 3 in
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14. Did you think the exhibition wa
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26. When did you first make use of
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13.0 Appendix V: Practitioner 4 int
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smaller things like lamps as well a
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I suppose diversity within each pra
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24. Would you be interested in bein
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nicer than seeing something at the
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It’s a very central role and it
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5. Who did you expect to be in the
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Especially the windows as well. You
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It’s pretty strong to my heart, b
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28. How would you describe how you
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how it’ll trace, leaving a trace
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36. In terms of discipline where do
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15.0 Appendix VII: Practitioner 6 i
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18. Many visitors to the exhibition
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It could mean a variety of things,
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16.0 Appendix VIII: Creative Direct
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I think it was an interesting role,
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10. Did the exhibition live up to y
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which was Ben’s work which for me
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that should be in London. So there
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Obviously all of the artists that w
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Yes, actually one of the things tha
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key element of that. It’s not jus
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original proposal which felt like a
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I think that we were very fortunate
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things could have felt quite differ
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potential energy that could be crea
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28. Has being involved in PBB had a
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Of course and we did extend an invi
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