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John James Marshall thesis.pdf - OpenAIR @ RGU - Robert Gordon ...

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etween them. Professor Krauss responded the researcher had engaged flawed<br />

logic in using this method:<br />

"The key to the expanded field is to locate the binary that defines the<br />

object you want to expand... You need to clarify for the logic of the Klein<br />

group to make sense. You might refer to <strong>James</strong>on's Political<br />

Unconscious 128 where it is important and explained in his Introduction."<br />

(From an email received 16/12/2006)<br />

The Klein group is founded on a binary opposition. However, it is precisely this<br />

sort of dichotomous thinking that this study seeks to eclipse. In proposing a<br />

hybrid art and design practice the researcher is making an argument for a postdisciplinary<br />

or pluralist approach to object making. Krauss’s issue was that<br />

‘product design’ is not a part of a binary that is at the heart of architecture. She<br />

is right. However, the researcher reframed the study by taking the approach the<br />

study does not concern the whole of 'Architecture' just ‘building design’. The<br />

Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) defines art and design thus:<br />

“Art and design may include: painting; public art; sculpture;<br />

performance; installation; time-based art; printmaking; photography;<br />

screen productions; virtual reality; multimedia; digital and interactive art<br />

and design… The Council will also support research in architecture that<br />

concerns building design (but not structural or civil or other aspects of<br />

engineering).” (Arts and Humanities Research Council, 2003)<br />

By viewing the activity of design as an integrative process common across<br />

traditional domains this flaw in the original negative proposition was avoided.<br />

The researcher was able to logically extend the definition of digital sculpture,<br />

creating an expanded field for 3D computer-based art and design practice. The<br />

next step was to map the three new positions and establish if there were existing<br />

examples to relate the critical discourse across subject domains to relate these<br />

to. From the critical, contextual review undertaken there seemed to be several<br />

categories of practice that would satisfy these conditions (Figure 72).<br />

128 <strong>James</strong>on, F. 1981. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Ithaca, New York: Cornell<br />

University Press.<br />

- 270 -

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