John James Marshall thesis.pdf - OpenAIR @ RGU - Robert Gordon ...

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Open Call 5. ‘Coded Ornament’ (2006) by Falmouth-based Justin Marshall 106 consists of plaster mouldings that integrate digital design technologies with traditional manufacturing skills developed through collaboration with Hayles & Howe (a manufacturer of architectural ornamental plasterwork). Marshall's practice spans sculpture, installation and design. He is Research Fellow in 3D digital production at University College, Falmouth. Figure 64: ‘Morse’, 2006. Justin Marshall Two works were included in the exhibition. ‘Morse’ (Figure 64) makes reference to the binary nature of digital information. The work is based on two plaster units that reference the ‘dot’ and ‘dash’ of Morse code 107 . The moulds for these units were developed in CAD from profiles based on text and were CNC milled. The message which is coded in the piece reads “What hath God wrought” 108 . ‘Penrose Strapping 1’ (Figure 65) is a contemporary example of traditional architectural strapwork arranged as scrolls, arabesques, and loops installed on a temporary wall constructed for the exhibition. A Penrose aperiodic tiling system (discovered by Roger Penrose in 1973) was used as the basis for this plaster design. This type of tiling allows complex non-repeating tessellations to be produced from only two units. The system also allows an infinite variety of different designs to be produced from just these basic units. 106 http://www.justinmarshall.co.uk 107 A method for transmitting telegraphic information, using standardised sequences of short (dot) and long (dash) elements to represent the letters of a message. 108 The text of the first telegraph message ever transmitted by Samuel F.B. Morse on May 24, 1844. The message is a Biblical quotation from Numbers 23:23. - 197 -
Figure 65: ‘Penrose Strapping 1’, 2006. Justin Marshall ‘Coded Ornament’ was the fourth (equal) most-referenced piece by the press from the exhibition and was mentioned at least three times (‘Penrose Strapping 1’ was featured more than ‘Morse’). These works were also cited as one of the least fitting folly’s artistic vision (both) and the strongest (‘Penrose Strapping 1’) work in the exhibition by staff members of folly. ‘Morse’ was originally proposed to be hung from a series of tensioned wires. It was felt that this configuration could not be achieved adequately in CityLab. The alternative spiral configuration was suggested to the practitioner by the project manager. Open Call 6. ‘Sheep Jet Head’ (2006) by New Zealand-based Brit Bunkley 109 is a series of interrelated artworks created with 3D modelling and animation software that applies a computer generated image of a jet plane to distort a 3D model of a sheep. Bunkley is Head of Sculpture and a lecturer in digital media at the Quay School of the Arts in Wanganui, New Zealand. In these works, the same 3D file is output in different media - for this exhibition as a physical object and as a projected animation. The physical object was fabricated by LOM. 109 http://www.britbunkley.com - 198 -
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OpenAIR@RGU The Open Access Institu
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Table of contents Table of contents
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Table of tables Table 1: Bruce Ster
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Image credits Figure 4: ‘Ridges O
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Keywords ART, DESIGN, DIGITAL, HYBR
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1.0 Introduction This research is c
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Since 2002, the researcher has also
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The specific research questions to
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helping practitioners from many are
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synthetic or pluralist perspective
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Figure 1: A simple model of the com
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General Motors to begin developing
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introduction of feature-based param
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In 2005 the exhibition ‘Blobjects
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art. The theme of the exhibition wa
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technologies and not necessarily th
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executed by various technologies an
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purposely exploit computer-based te
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“…so much for automating tasks
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embodied in traditional craft pract
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Obviously it is necessary to look b
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The computer is being used as a too
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the proliferation of ‘responsive
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Figure 11: ‘Amazing Whale Jaw’,
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Figure 14: ‘SLS® Dress’, 2005.
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with sensors which were activated b
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These designer-makers are exploring
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ackground, providing just another p
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Type of object Description Requirem
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2.7 Ontologies of production: 21 st
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design and fabrication facilities,
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“Unfortunately, the ability to ma
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information about these on their we
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have now are the needs other users
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As the use of computer-based design
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cross-disciplinary problem solving
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hybridization of cultural categorie
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“Boundary objects are both plasti
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association with function (Fairs, 2
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“…excludes the mind (the exclus
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causing a loss of this ‘aura’.
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“…the creative act is not perfo
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Figure 22: ‘The Treason of Images
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these have often served the covert
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highly developed collaborative skil
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plastic arts. However, media theori
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explores the work of artists 39 act
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elationships for hybrid art and des
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to reimagine the cultural role of d
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knobs, materials and mechanisms - i
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From the contextual review we can s
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used by architects (and others) as
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3.0 Methodology This study fits wit
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the data: survey results, interview
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used for objects of differing scale
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These practitioners represent a spe
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team each selected their top six 50
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to survey existing works, explore f
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their experience and perceptions re
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digital voice recorder. Each partne
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There are many existing technology
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Survival Mastery Impact The introdu
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negative terms to their positives (
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work. The review indicated a need f
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service Preview Trend Direction 56
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(Image Source 58 ). An indication o
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The instance of Rashid’s ‘Garbo
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Figure 30: ‘D-tower’, 2004. Lar
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software to interpolate a curve thr
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industrial context. Most of the obj
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Figure 36: ‘Geo’, 2005. Keith B
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distinctions based on the means by
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Figure 41: ‘Sketch Furniture’,
Page 147 and 148: Category Image Result Title Holy Gh
Page 149 and 150: elationship is indicated and given
Page 151 and 152: Figure 44: Database categories in t
Page 153 and 154: Manglano-Ovalle’s ‘Cloud Protot
Page 155 and 156: Figure 46: Increasing ‘complexity
Page 157 and 158: 21. Janne Kyttanen & Jiri Evenhuis
Page 159 and 160: Q3. When you see the term ‘3D com
Page 161 and 162: Q5. When did you first make use of
Page 163 and 164: Impact References New formal possib
Page 165 and 166: Relationship Response Percent Respo
Page 167 and 168: Figure 47: A map of exemplary pract
Page 169 and 170: The researcher continued developing
Page 171 and 172: were informed the Manchester Digita
Page 173 and 174: links to the community, educational
Page 175 and 176: Figure 50: A rendering of the glaze
Page 177 and 178: This exhibition will bring emerging
Page 179 and 180: able to participate and Driessens &
Page 181 and 182: We received forty-six submissions b
Page 183 and 184: 4.5 A public exhibition and symposi
Page 185 and 186: 27/06/2006 Additional practitioners
Page 187 and 188: Figure 52: ‘Holy Ghost’, 2006.
Page 189 and 190: Figure 54: ‘What’s Cooking Gran
Page 191 and 192: The architects initially proposed t
Page 193 and 194: and in newsletters and on blogs. Th
Page 195 and 196: Figure 60: ‘Light Sensitive Disk
Page 197: Some visitors to the exhibition see
Page 201 and 202: The texts have titles such as ‘A
Page 203 and 204: Open Call 9. ‘Warp’ by London-b
Page 205 and 206: These were decided based on the con
Page 207 and 208: How would you rate the quality of i
Page 209 and 210: 1. Where did you see the call for P
Page 211 and 212: 4. What did you expect to get out o
Page 213 and 214: 6. Was there someone you expected t
Page 215 and 216: 9. Were you happy with the way your
Page 217 and 218: These practitioners considered that
Page 219 and 220: 15. How would you sum up the core t
Page 221 and 222: The inverse of the previous questio
Page 223 and 224: 20. Have you received any new oppor
Page 225 and 226: 23. Has being in the exhibition had
Page 227 and 228: 27. What formal training have you h
Page 229 and 230: 30. What (for you) is the key benef
Page 231 and 232: 32. What is most important to you t
Page 233 and 234: 34. What does the term ‘3D comput
Page 235 and 236: practice was contingent on the cont
Page 237 and 238: 39. Do you think there is a trend t
Page 239 and 240: hybrid disciplines. Also 1 (17%) pr
Page 241 and 242: (4%) strongly disagreed with this s
Page 243 and 244: the exhibition ‘felt a bit steril
Page 245 and 246: The Exhibition (expectations) The r
Page 247 and 248: Programme Manager I am pleased that
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The partners were asked what kind o
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Programme Manager We weren’t tryi
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13. What would you do differently i
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15. In your opinion, what was the w
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18. How would you sum up the core t
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The Exhibition (aftermath) The rese
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23. What feedback from funders did
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Programme Manager I’m not really
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Programme Manager I know that we ha
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Date What Where Who Communities 28/
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4.5.8 Summary of public exhibition
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etween them. Professor Krauss respo
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The conjunction of ‘product desig
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art is a form of media art that int
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Practitioner Title Category Type of
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5.0 Discussion This thesis has exam
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much part of the discourse of ‘di
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From the responses received slightl
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5.5 A public exhibition and symposi
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now faced in the design-related fie
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the exhibition primarily as a means
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Four visitors indicated the diversi
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model rather than the service provi
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interest around the field of enquir
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technologies into their practice an
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6.0 Conclusions This study came abo
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the form of surveys and interviews
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From To Reference Expensive Technol
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increased capacity for a transdisci
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6.5 Outcomes This research project
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underpin computer-based or hybrid p
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Selective Laser Sintering (SLS®) 1
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8.0 References 3D SYSTEMS, 2007. 3D
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BEAMAN, J., 1997. The early roots o
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COLES, A., 2005a. DesignArt. London
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EVIL MAD SCIENTIST LABORATORIES, 20
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GRAHAM, B., 2005. Taxonomies of new
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JENKINS, I., 2003. Art for art's sa
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LUPTON, E., 1998. Design and produc
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MILLER, D., ed. 1998. Material cult
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RENDELL, J. 2006. Art and Architect
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STORKERSON, P., 1997. Defining desi
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9.0 Appendix I: Transcript of sympo
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interdisciplinary design practice.
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viewed as a bridge between technolo
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John this morning through the show
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the detriment of the latter. As tut
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mainly used in the animation indust
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uses the physical nature of the gla
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avoiding using a pen and paper soun
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they sit in a specific location alw
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cut the day before that has been sc
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Pass at the end of August for ten d
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what functional use they might be t
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of ornament and the fact that a lot
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might be done with rapid prototypin
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prototyping. Materialise started of
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off with twenty two. I think that c
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finished that was necessary because
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go inside those kitchens and really
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www.whatscookinggrandma.net MC: It
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and it wasn’t quite the same thin
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Paul Rodgers: Well, he wouldn’t.
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sort of urban scape art projects. I
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described - the tools that you are
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about the make up of the cloth that
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From the floor: I'm just wondering
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well. So it’s not just changing t
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10.0 Appendix II: Practitioner 1 in
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looped animation and implying that
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33. What do you consider constitute
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digitally and have someone mould it
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innovation within technology, not i
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It had a nice feeling about it. I d
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29. How have computer technologies
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I’ve just started to define mysel
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12.0 Appendix IV: Practitioner 3 in
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14. Did you think the exhibition wa
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26. When did you first make use of
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13.0 Appendix V: Practitioner 4 int
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smaller things like lamps as well a
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I suppose diversity within each pra
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24. Would you be interested in bein
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nicer than seeing something at the
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It’s a very central role and it
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5. Who did you expect to be in the
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Especially the windows as well. You
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It’s pretty strong to my heart, b
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28. How would you describe how you
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how it’ll trace, leaving a trace
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36. In terms of discipline where do
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15.0 Appendix VII: Practitioner 6 i
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18. Many visitors to the exhibition
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It could mean a variety of things,
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16.0 Appendix VIII: Creative Direct
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I think it was an interesting role,
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10. Did the exhibition live up to y
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which was Ben’s work which for me
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that should be in London. So there
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Obviously all of the artists that w
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Yes, actually one of the things tha
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key element of that. It’s not jus
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original proposal which felt like a
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I think that we were very fortunate
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things could have felt quite differ
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potential energy that could be crea
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28. Has being involved in PBB had a
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Of course and we did extend an invi
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