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Astrolabe<br />

chart and its harmony or discord.” According to <strong>the</strong> astrodynes technique, <strong>the</strong><br />

amount of power that a planet has is determined by <strong>the</strong> house that <strong>the</strong> planet resides<br />

in and by <strong>the</strong> aspects that <strong>the</strong> planet makes or receives. The orb for <strong>the</strong> aspects varies<br />

depending on which planets are involved, from which houses <strong>the</strong> aspects originate,<br />

and what aspect is being considered.<br />

Due to such complicated considerations, calculating astrodynes by hand for one<br />

chart takes about ten hours. In <strong>the</strong> 1970s, Astro Numeric Service and Astro Communications<br />

Services began to offer computerized printouts of <strong>the</strong> astrodynes (also known<br />

as cosmodynes) tables and summaries. Then in <strong>the</strong> mid-1980s, Church of Light member<br />

John Molfese wrote a program for <strong>the</strong> IBM personal computer to calculate and<br />

print <strong>the</strong> astrodynes tables. To quickly provide accurate planet longitudes and declinations<br />

for his calculations, Molfese linked his program to John Halloran’s public domain<br />

program for calculating and saving charts. Users of Molfese’s program could display <strong>the</strong><br />

names of all <strong>the</strong> charts saved with Halloran’s ASTROL96 and pick <strong>the</strong> charts for<br />

which <strong>the</strong> astrodynes program should print its tables. When Halloran released Astrology<br />

for Windows in 1994, Molfese followed suit and in 1995 released Astrodynes for<br />

Windows, which adds screen tables, bar graphs, pie charts, and o<strong>the</strong>r features to <strong>the</strong><br />

astrodynes results. Halloran Software continues to distribute Astrodynes for Windows.<br />

Sources:<br />

Benjamine, Elbert. Astrodyne Manual. Los Angeles: The Church of Light, 1950.<br />

Doane, Doris Chase. How to Read Cosmodynes. Tempe, AZ: AFA, 1974.<br />

—John Halloran<br />

ASTROLABE<br />

An astrolabe is a mechanical device that, prior to <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> sextant, was<br />

widely used by mariners. Said to have been developed by Hipparchus, greatest of <strong>the</strong><br />

ancient Greek astronomers (although some scholars give Ptolemy <strong>the</strong> honor), <strong>the</strong><br />

astrolabe was used by astrologers when <strong>the</strong>y erected horoscopes to determine <strong>the</strong> positions<br />

of <strong>the</strong> planets. (Prior to <strong>the</strong> development of ephemerides, it was necessary to<br />

actually look at <strong>the</strong> heavens when casting a horoscope.). The term astrolabe means<br />

“taking <strong>the</strong> star” in Greek, so it could be used to refer to any instrument for observing<br />

<strong>the</strong> stellar dome. Thus, in <strong>the</strong> early medieval period, astrolabe was often applied to <strong>the</strong><br />

armillary sphere, a different instrument. The device now called an astrolabe is more<br />

properly termed a planispheric astrolabe. Originally Greek, this instrument was lost to<br />

western Europe until its reintroduction by Arabic sources.<br />

Sources:<br />

DeVore, Nicholas. Encyclopedia of Astrology. New York: Philosophical Library, 1947.<br />

Tester, Jim. A History of Western Astrology. New York: Ballantine, 1987.<br />

ASTROLOGER<br />

An astrologer is one who practices <strong>astrology</strong>. The term is usually reserved for individuals<br />

who read charts for clients, although astrological researchers can appropriately<br />

[70] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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