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Kepler, Johannes<br />

As devastating as this may seem to astrologers, <strong>the</strong> passage is not really a condemnation<br />

of all <strong>astrology</strong>. His thoughts must be understood to mean <strong>the</strong> popular<br />

forms of <strong>astrology</strong>, which he condemned unequivocally.<br />

As for <strong>the</strong> accusation that astronomers would starve if <strong>the</strong>y did not do horoscopes<br />

for pay—this may have some truth in it, but it does not mean that Kepler had<br />

to cheapen his science of astronomy by using <strong>the</strong> popular <strong>astrology</strong> of “<strong>the</strong> daughter.”<br />

And he did cast and interpret horoscopes for pay, but his <strong>astrology</strong> is on a very high<br />

level indeed, as is shown by <strong>the</strong> two extant delineations of Generalisimus Wallenstein’s<br />

birth chart (1608 and 1625), and o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

And such <strong>astrology</strong> was, for Kepler, to be included under astronomy. This<br />

<strong>astrology</strong>/astronomy was Kepler’s true vocation up to <strong>the</strong> point in 1619 when he transcended<br />

it, but still made it part of a greater scheme of <strong>the</strong> universe that he called Harmonice<br />

Mundi (World Harmony), <strong>the</strong> title of his last major <strong>book</strong> (1619). Even after<br />

<strong>the</strong>n, he still spoke of <strong>astrology</strong> in <strong>the</strong>se terms, as noted in Die Astrologie des Johannes<br />

Kepler: “Philosophy, and <strong>the</strong>refore genuine <strong>astrology</strong>, is a testimony of God’s works and<br />

is <strong>the</strong>refore holy. It is by no means a frivolous thing. And I, for my part, do not wish to<br />

dishonor it.” That this “genuine <strong>astrology</strong>” was effective is well proven by <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

Kepler predicted <strong>the</strong> manner and time of Wallenstein’s death well in advance.<br />

Many astrologers will at first feel offended by Kepler. He was as outspoken<br />

against some astrologers as he was against those who condemned <strong>astrology</strong>. This is<br />

seen mainly in his 1610 <strong>book</strong> Tertius Interveniens (Third Party Intervening), in which<br />

he takes a “third party” position between those who flatly condemn <strong>astrology</strong> and<br />

those who accept as true everything said in its name. He draws sharp lines between his<br />

perceptions of genuine and false practices of <strong>the</strong> art.<br />

Like Friedrich Nietzsche, his fellow countryman of three centuries later,<br />

Kepler was a thinker who skillfully required readers to ponder issues thoroughly while<br />

being challenged, irritated, even infuriated. This process is so valuable in helping to<br />

gain ever deeper insights. It is advisable at times, when he is attacking with fury, to<br />

keep in mind that, like his earlier fellow countryman, Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r, he was a<br />

reformer. He definitely did not propose that <strong>astrology</strong> be abolished, any more than<br />

Lu<strong>the</strong>r intended to destroy Christianity.<br />

The foundation of his <strong>astrology</strong> was geometry and, more widely, a universal<br />

harmony present in geometry, as demonstrated in Tertius Interveniens: “Within this<br />

lower world a spiritual nature is concealed that can operate through geometry, which<br />

is vitalized through <strong>the</strong> geometrical and harmonic connections.…”; “The geometry or<br />

harmony of aspects is not between <strong>the</strong> stars in <strong>the</strong> sky, but is located ra<strong>the</strong>r down here<br />

on earth in <strong>the</strong> point that collects all <strong>the</strong>ir rays.” This principle led him to his specific<br />

contributions to <strong>astrology</strong>, among which are: his analysis of planetary interrelationships<br />

through Platonic solids; his discovery of additional aspects (<strong>the</strong> quintile and<br />

semisquare); and his cataloging and comments on <strong>the</strong> fixed stars. Beyond <strong>the</strong>se<br />

accomplishments, his <strong>the</strong>ory and philosophy of are indeed major contributions.<br />

—Ken Negus<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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