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Zodiac<br />

sents <strong>the</strong> control of strong forces and powers—weapons, anger, willpower, machines,<br />

fuel, etc. Although Zeus represents control and restraint, adverse positions of Zeus can<br />

also indicate <strong>the</strong> loss of control.<br />

Based on <strong>the</strong> speculative orbits of <strong>the</strong> Uranian planets, <strong>the</strong> Kepler, Solar Fire<br />

and Win*Star software programs will all locate this hypo<strong>the</strong>tical planet in an astrological<br />

chart.<br />

Sources:<br />

Lang-Wescott, Martha. Mechanics of <strong>the</strong> Future: Asteroids. Rev. ed. Conway, MA: Treehouse<br />

Mountain, 1991.<br />

Simms, Maria Kay. Dial Detective: Investigation with <strong>the</strong> 90 Degree Dial. San Diego: Astro Computing<br />

Services, 1989.<br />

ZODIAC<br />

The zodiac (literally, “circle of animals,” or, in its more primary meaning, <strong>the</strong> “circle of<br />

life” or “circle of living beings”) is <strong>the</strong> “belt” constituted by <strong>the</strong> 12 signs—Aries, Taurus,<br />

Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and<br />

Pisces. This belt is said to extend 8° or 9° on ei<strong>the</strong>r side of <strong>the</strong> ecliptic (<strong>the</strong> imaginary<br />

line drawn against <strong>the</strong> backdrop of <strong>the</strong> stars by <strong>the</strong> orbit of Earth). The orbits of <strong>the</strong><br />

various planets in <strong>the</strong> solar system all lie within approximately <strong>the</strong> same geometric<br />

plane, so from a position within <strong>the</strong> system, all <strong>the</strong> heavenly bodies appear to move<br />

across <strong>the</strong> face of <strong>the</strong> same set of constellations. Several thousand years ago, <strong>the</strong> names<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se constellations became <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong> zodiac.<br />

A distinction must be drawn between <strong>the</strong> sidereal zodiac and <strong>the</strong> tropical zodiac.<br />

The sidereal zodiac is located more or less where <strong>the</strong> constellations are positioned.<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r zodiac originated with Ptolemy, <strong>the</strong> great astrologer-astronomer of antiquity,<br />

who was very careful to assert that <strong>the</strong> zodiac should begin (i.e., 0° Aries should be<br />

placed) at <strong>the</strong> point where <strong>the</strong> Sun is positioned during <strong>the</strong> spring equinox. Because of<br />

<strong>the</strong> phenomenon known as <strong>the</strong> precession of equinoxes, this point very gradually<br />

moves backward every year, and currently 0° Aries is located near <strong>the</strong> beginning of<br />

<strong>the</strong> constellation Pisces. Astrologers who adhere to <strong>the</strong> Ptolemaic directive—<strong>the</strong><br />

great majority of modern, Western astrologers—use <strong>the</strong> tropical zodiac (also called <strong>the</strong><br />

moving zodiac, for obvious reasons). If <strong>the</strong> tropical zodiac is used, it should always be<br />

carefully distinguished from <strong>the</strong> circle of constellations (i.e., from <strong>the</strong> sidereal zodiac).<br />

The notion of <strong>the</strong> zodiac is ancient, with roots in <strong>the</strong> early cultures of<br />

Mesopotamia; <strong>the</strong> first 12-sign zodiacs were named after <strong>the</strong> gods of <strong>the</strong>se cultures.<br />

The Greeks adopted <strong>astrology</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Babylonians; <strong>the</strong> Romans, in turn, adopted<br />

<strong>astrology</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Greeks. These peoples renamed <strong>the</strong> signs of <strong>the</strong> Babylonian zodiac<br />

in terms of <strong>the</strong>ir own mythologies, which is why <strong>the</strong> familiar zodiac of <strong>the</strong> contemporary<br />

West bears names out of Mediterranean mythology. The notion of a 12-fold division<br />

derives from <strong>the</strong> lunar cycle (<strong>the</strong> orbital cycle of <strong>the</strong> Moon around Earth), which<br />

<strong>the</strong> Moon completes 12 times per year.<br />

From a broad historical perspective, zodiacal symbolism can be found everywhere,<br />

and zodiacal expressions are still in use in modern English—e.g., bullheaded (an<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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