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Earthquakes<br />

Earth is also one of <strong>the</strong> five elements of Chinese <strong>astrology</strong>—earth, water, fire,<br />

wood, and metal. In this system, <strong>the</strong> elements are not permanently associated with<br />

each of <strong>the</strong> signs of <strong>the</strong> zodiac. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, each one of <strong>the</strong> 12 signs of <strong>the</strong> East Asian zodiac<br />

can be a different element. For example, an individual born as an Ox in 1949 is an<br />

earth Ox; an Ox born in 1937 is a fire Ox; an Ox born in 1973 is a water Ox; etc. The<br />

connotations of earth in Chinese <strong>astrology</strong> are similar to <strong>the</strong> connotations of earth in<br />

Western <strong>astrology</strong>.<br />

Sources:<br />

Hand, Robert. Horoscope Symbols. Rockport, MA: Para Research, 1981.<br />

Sakoian, Frances, and Louis S. Acker. The Astrologer’s Hand<strong>book</strong>. New York: Harper & Row,<br />

1989.<br />

EARTHQUAKES<br />

From <strong>the</strong> very beginning of <strong>astrology</strong>, astrologers have been concerned with <strong>the</strong> correlations<br />

between celestial events and terrestrial traumas. The Mesopotamians, as well<br />

as o<strong>the</strong>r ancient peoples, viewed earthquakes, plagues, droughts, and <strong>the</strong> like as being<br />

tied to such unusual heavenly occurrences as eclipses and comets. For <strong>the</strong>ir part, contemporary<br />

astrologers have viewed everything from <strong>the</strong> heliocentric nodes of <strong>the</strong><br />

planets to <strong>the</strong> interaction of Uranus with specific planetary configurations as influencing<br />

earthquakes. The problem with all current methods is that, after an upheaval has<br />

occurred, it is easy enough to look back at a chart for <strong>the</strong> given day and point out <strong>the</strong><br />

various factors that appear to be correlated with <strong>the</strong> event. Prediction, however, is<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r matter. Although many have claimed to have found <strong>the</strong> key to earthquake<br />

prediction, no factor yet discovered dependably predicts such upheavals.<br />

The closest thing to a reliable “earthquake factor” is a syzygy (an alignment of<br />

three celestial bodies in a straight line) involving Earth, <strong>the</strong> Sun, and <strong>the</strong> Moon. Syzygies<br />

occur every new and full moon; exact syzygies occur during eclipses (a partial verification<br />

of ancient <strong>astrology</strong>). Researchers who have observed this correlation speculate<br />

that it is <strong>the</strong> larger gravitational force—generated by <strong>the</strong> combined gravity of <strong>the</strong><br />

Sun and <strong>the</strong> Moon pulling toge<strong>the</strong>r (or apart) along <strong>the</strong> same axis—that disturbs <strong>the</strong><br />

crust of <strong>the</strong> Earth and sets <strong>the</strong> stage for an earthquake, which may occur immediately<br />

or within a week of <strong>the</strong> syzygy.<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> exactness of <strong>the</strong> alignment, people involved in earthquake<br />

prediction, such as Jim Berkland, author and publisher of Syzygy: An Earthquake<br />

Newsletter, also pay attention to <strong>the</strong> distance of <strong>the</strong> Moon from Earth (and, to a lesser<br />

extent, <strong>the</strong> distance of <strong>the</strong> Sun from Earth). The Moon’s orbit is elliptical ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

circular. The point far<strong>the</strong>st away from Earth is <strong>the</strong> Moon’s apogee; <strong>the</strong> closest point is<br />

<strong>the</strong> Moon’s perigee. The distance between Earth and <strong>the</strong> Moon varies 14 percent<br />

every 15 days. Clearly, <strong>the</strong> gravitational force exerted by <strong>the</strong> Moon on Earth is greatest<br />

during a perigee, making <strong>the</strong> potential for earthquakes greater when syzygies occur<br />

during perigees (e.g., <strong>the</strong> Santa Cruz, California, earthquake of October 1989 took<br />

place a few days after a perigean full moon). The combination of an eclipse with a<br />

lunar perigee is almost certain to lead to a terrestrial upheaval somewhere on our plan-<br />

[212] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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