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Arachne<br />

<strong>the</strong> ascendant. It is also called <strong>the</strong> Radix Vitae (Root of Life) and comprehends <strong>the</strong><br />

whole life of <strong>the</strong> native, which links it to <strong>the</strong> Gnostic and Hermetic mysteries of reincarnation<br />

discussed in <strong>the</strong> Corpus Hermeticum (attributed to Hermes Trismegistus).<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> Corpus Hermeticum we have today dates from <strong>the</strong> early centuries C.E.,<br />

<strong>the</strong> cult whose doctrines it embodies began to coalesce in Egypt with Alexander’s conquest<br />

(323 B.C.E.) around <strong>the</strong> notion that <strong>the</strong> Greek god Hermes and <strong>the</strong> Egyptian<br />

Thoth were one in <strong>the</strong> same, an idea that had been commonly accepted since Plato’s<br />

time. The Hermetic doctrine of reincarnation, which bears resemblance to <strong>the</strong> Hindu<br />

and Buddhist concepts, is found scattered throughout <strong>the</strong> libelli comprising <strong>the</strong> Corpus,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> following are especially relevant: Libellus I, sections 13–18; Libellus III,<br />

section 4; Libellus VIII; and Libellus X, sections 16–22. In Libellus XI, sections 7–8a,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Moon is referred to as “<strong>the</strong> instrument by which birth and growth are wrought,”<br />

and we are told that <strong>the</strong> Moon “divides <strong>the</strong> immortals from <strong>the</strong> mortals.”<br />

This new understanding of <strong>the</strong> antiquity of <strong>the</strong> parts may not be <strong>the</strong> final<br />

word. If <strong>the</strong> parts, as it now seems certain, were used as early as 300 B.C.E., we may be<br />

dealing with a tradition that is far older. The ancient usage of <strong>the</strong> parts has had an<br />

effect on modern astrological practice. Besides being resurrected in <strong>the</strong> twentieth century<br />

in <strong>the</strong> context of traditional <strong>astrology</strong>, <strong>the</strong> concepts underlying <strong>the</strong> parts have<br />

been influential in modern astrological innovations. For example, <strong>the</strong> Arabic Parts<br />

prefigure by at least 2,000 years <strong>the</strong> planetary pictures of <strong>the</strong> Hamburg School of<br />

Uranian Astrology and similar practices of <strong>the</strong> chronobiologists.<br />

—Robert Zoller<br />

Sources:<br />

Al-Biruni, Abu’l-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad. The Book of Instruction in <strong>the</strong> Elements of <strong>the</strong><br />

Art of Astrology. Translated by R. Ramsay Wright. London: Luzac & Co., 1934.<br />

Benatti, Guidonis. Liber Astronomiae, Traetatus V. Translated by Henry Coley as The Astrologer’s<br />

Guide: Anima Astrologiae. American Federation of Astrologers, Washington DC, 1970.<br />

(Originally published 1676.)<br />

Festugière, Le R. P. La révélation d’Hermès Trismégiste. Paris: Librairie Lecoffre, 1950.<br />

Ganivet, Jean. Amicus Medicorum. Lyons, France, 1508.<br />

Guidonis Bonati Forliviensis Ma<strong>the</strong>matici de Astronomiae Tractatus. Basel, Switzerland, 1550.<br />

Hermetica. 4 vols. Translated and edited by Walter Scott. Dawsons of Pall Mall, London: 1968.<br />

Thorndike, Lynn. The History of Magic and Experimental Science. 8 vols. New York: Columbia<br />

University Press, 1923–1964.<br />

Von Gundel, Wilhelm. Dekane und Dekansternbilder. Glückstadt und Hamburg, J. J. Augustin,<br />

1936. Reprint, Darmstadt, Germany: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1969.<br />

Zoller, Robert. Lost Key to Prediction. New York: Inner Traditions, 1980.<br />

ARACHNE<br />

Arachne, asteroid 407 (<strong>the</strong> 407th asteroid to be discovered, on October 13, 1895), is<br />

approximately 104 kilometers in diameter and has an orbital period of 4 1 ⁄ 4 years.<br />

Arachne was named after a Greek dyer and weaver who, after a competition with<br />

A<strong>the</strong>na, hanged herself and changed into a spider. This asteroid’s key words are<br />

“entangled” and “network.” According to Martha Lang-Wescott, Arachne indicates<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

[43]

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