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Occursions<br />

Occult comes from a root word meaning “hidden,” and it was originally interpreted<br />

as denoting a body of esoteric beliefs and practices that were in some sense “hidden”<br />

from <strong>the</strong> average person (e.g., practices and knowledge that remain inaccessible<br />

until after an initiation). Alternately, it was sometimes said that practices were occult if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y dealt with forces that operated by means that were hidden from ordinary perception<br />

(e.g., magic, tarot cards, and <strong>astrology</strong>). Modern <strong>astrology</strong> is not occult in <strong>the</strong><br />

sense of secret initiations, but it is occult in <strong>the</strong> sense that it deals with “hidden” forces.<br />

In earlier times, when <strong>the</strong>re was a widespread knowledge of <strong>the</strong> science of <strong>the</strong><br />

stars beyond sun signs, <strong>astrology</strong> was a universal symbolic code that contained widely<br />

recognized archetypes of general principles, types of humanity, and aspects of <strong>the</strong> personality.<br />

Given <strong>the</strong> completeness of this code, it was natural that astrological language<br />

and symbols would be adopted by <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r occult sciences, such as tarot and palmistry.<br />

In palmistry, for example, <strong>the</strong> fingers were named after <strong>the</strong> planets—Mercury<br />

finger, Saturn finger, Jupiter finger, etc.<br />

Sources:<br />

Cavendish, Richard. The Black Arts. New York: Capricorn Books, 1967.<br />

Lewis, James R., and J. Gordon Melton. “The New Age.” Syzygy: Journal of Alternative Religion<br />

and Culture. Vol. 1, no. 3 (1992): 247–58.<br />

OCCURSIONS<br />

Celestial events, from conjunctions to ingresses, are referred to as occursions.<br />

ODYSSEUS<br />

Odysseus, asteroid 1,143 (<strong>the</strong> 1,143d asteroid to be discovered, on January 28, 1930),<br />

is approximately 174 kilometers in diameter and has an orbital period of 12 years.<br />

Odysseus was named after <strong>the</strong> hero of Homer’s Odyssey. J. Lee Lehman associates this<br />

asteroid with <strong>the</strong> ability to view a situation from a fresh perspective, without projecting<br />

past experiences onto each new moment. Jacob Schwartz gives Odysseus’s astrological<br />

significance as “cleverness in solving problems.”<br />

Sources:<br />

Kowal, Charles T. Asteroids: Their Nature and Utilization. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Ellis<br />

Horwood Limited, 1988.<br />

Lehman, J. Lee. The Ultimate Asteroid Book. West Chester, PA: Whitford Press, 1988.<br />

Schwartz, Jacob. Asteroid Name Encyclopedia. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1995.<br />

OLD, WALTER GORN (SEPHARIAL)<br />

Walter Gorn Old, a well-known astrologer under his pseudonym Sepharial, was born<br />

March 20, 1864, in Handsworth, Warwick, England. He attended King Edward’s<br />

School at Birmingham. He studied <strong>astrology</strong> and <strong>the</strong> Kabbalah (which contains<br />

ancient esoteric Jewish teachings) from an early age, and for some years studied medi-<br />

[502] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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