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things. Without such an accurate understanding, correct delineation and prediction<br />

is impossible.<br />

For Morin, <strong>the</strong> natures of <strong>the</strong> planets were essentially <strong>the</strong> same as what o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

astrologers had long believed, but <strong>the</strong>y were not recognized as being as distinct as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were in reality. Aside from <strong>the</strong>ir natures, <strong>the</strong> planets had analogy with specific kinds of<br />

manifestation.This analogy was an important factor in delineation.<br />

By zodiacal state, Morin understod <strong>the</strong> planet’s interaction with <strong>the</strong> sign it is<br />

in, its dignity (he recognized rulership, exaltation, and triplicity) or debility (he recognized<br />

detriment and fall). He supposed peregrine was a kind of frontier between dignity<br />

and debility. His understanding of dignity of triplicity was that a planet in a sign of<br />

<strong>the</strong> same element as <strong>the</strong> one it rules is in dignity (or honor) of triplicity in that sign<br />

(e.g. Mars, who rules <strong>the</strong> fire sign Aries, in Leo or Sagittarius; Venus, who rules <strong>the</strong> air<br />

sign Libra, in Aquarius or Gemini). Zodiacal state also entailed <strong>the</strong> planet’s relationship<br />

with its dispositor (<strong>the</strong> ruler of <strong>the</strong> sign it was in), as well as <strong>the</strong> aspects it<br />

received. Zodiacal state modulated <strong>the</strong> qualitative manifestation of <strong>the</strong> one planetary<br />

nature (Mars, Venus, etc.) giving it a hierarchy of expression from pure to corrupt.<br />

The purer a planet’s influence, <strong>the</strong> easier it produced what it promised. Local determination<br />

specified <strong>the</strong> field of action a planet might have, limiting it to <strong>the</strong> affairs of life<br />

corresponding to <strong>the</strong> house it was in (hence “local”) or <strong>the</strong> one(s) it ruled, or to <strong>the</strong><br />

affairs of those houses and rulers to whom it was linked by aspect.<br />

Morin regarded <strong>astrology</strong> as a divine art. Bad <strong>astrology</strong> was <strong>the</strong> work of <strong>the</strong><br />

devil intended to discredit it and to remove it from man’s use. He strongly objected to<br />

<strong>the</strong> medieval <strong>astrology</strong>, which he saw as corrupted by “Arabisms.” He questioned <strong>the</strong><br />

astrological doctrine of combustion, which held that combust planets cease to act on<br />

<strong>the</strong> sublunary world. He favored Regiomontanus houses over equal houses. But he<br />

developed his own house system described in Astrologicarum domorum cabala detecta<br />

(1623). Morin taught that benefic planets could accidentally work evil (“accidental<br />

malefics”) and malefics could accidentally work good (accidental benefics).<br />

Morin presented <strong>the</strong> claim that he was reforming <strong>astrology</strong>. Actually, his<br />

reforms were more like rearticulations of <strong>the</strong> very astrologers he objected to most:<br />

Guido Bonatti, Abū Ma‘shar, Massa’allah, and Cardanus. Yet upon close study, his<br />

assertion that he had improved upon <strong>the</strong> medieval <strong>astrology</strong> derived from Arabic and<br />

Persian astrologers appeared to amount to his making explicit what was ei<strong>the</strong>r implicit<br />

in <strong>the</strong> teachings of Bonatti, <strong>the</strong> thirteenth-century Italian astrologer who resumed <strong>the</strong><br />

practices of <strong>the</strong> Arabic astrologers.<br />

For instance, Morin’s rule in delineation, “The good or bad signified by a house<br />

emanates from <strong>the</strong> ruler of <strong>the</strong> house” (Book XXI Astrologia Gallica), is found in Bonatti’s<br />

Liber astronomiae and attributed to Abū Ma‘shar. So, too, <strong>the</strong> idea that benefic planets<br />

can accidentally work evil and malefics can accidentally work good. In Book XXII, which<br />

deals with primary directions, his teaching that <strong>the</strong> significator indicates <strong>the</strong> kind of<br />

event and <strong>the</strong> promittor (promissor), <strong>the</strong> quality is implicit in <strong>the</strong> earlier medieval and<br />

Arabic astrological practice. It can be seen by analyzing <strong>the</strong> effects of transits. In <strong>the</strong> final<br />

analysis, although Morin’s “Rational System of Horoscope Analysis” is of great practical<br />

benefit to <strong>the</strong> practicing astrologer, much of it is not new, nor even Morin’s.<br />

Morin, Jean-Baptiste (Morinus)<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

[467]

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