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Asteroids<br />

well Kent, and Christy Carol). Some of <strong>the</strong> smaller and more recently located asteroids<br />

have been given entertaining-sounding names, such as Bilkis (<strong>the</strong> Koranic name<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Queen of Sheba), Dudu (<strong>the</strong> dancing girl in Nietzsche’s Thus Spake<br />

Zarathustra), and Mr. Spock (named after <strong>the</strong> discoverer’s cat).<br />

While most asteroids are no more than a few miles across, many are much larger.<br />

Ceres, <strong>the</strong> largest asteroid, is 620 miles in diameter. The main group of asteroids is<br />

located where Bode’s law would lead one to anticipate a planet, and one <strong>the</strong>ory speculates<br />

that <strong>the</strong> asteroid belt is <strong>the</strong> debris of a former planet that has disintegrated into<br />

many pieces. Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ory speculates that at some distant time in <strong>the</strong> past when<br />

<strong>the</strong> solar system was being formed, <strong>the</strong> material circulating between Mars and Jupiter<br />

failed to coalesce into a cohesive planet, perhaps because of <strong>the</strong> disruptive influence<br />

of Jupiter’s tremendous gravity.<br />

Except for a very few whose orbital paths carry <strong>the</strong>m near Earth, asteroids are<br />

invisible to <strong>the</strong> naked eye. The asteroid belt was not discovered until <strong>the</strong> nineteenth<br />

century, so asteroids were not taken into account in traditional <strong>astrology</strong>. Even after<br />

sufficient information was available to construct ephemerides (tables of positions) of<br />

<strong>the</strong> major asteroids, astrologers chose to ignore <strong>the</strong>m. Alan Leo tried to interest his fellow<br />

astrologers in asteroids but was unsuccessful. Perhaps <strong>the</strong> ongoing disputes over <strong>the</strong><br />

astrological influences of <strong>the</strong> newly discovered planets discouraged astrologers from<br />

studying <strong>the</strong> significance of <strong>the</strong>se relatively tiny bodies. The sheer number of asteroids<br />

would also discourage such exploration. Whatever <strong>the</strong> explanation, <strong>the</strong> astrological<br />

study of asteroids did not begin until <strong>the</strong> last quarter of <strong>the</strong> twentieth century.<br />

The real founder of asteroid studies was Eleanor Bach, who in <strong>the</strong> early 1970s<br />

published an ephemeris and a set of interpretations for <strong>the</strong> first four asteroids (sometimes<br />

called <strong>the</strong> Big Four) to be discovered—Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta. Zipporah<br />

Dobyns followed in 1977 with a similar work on <strong>the</strong> Big Four. Emma Belle Donath<br />

also published a set of <strong>book</strong>s dealing with <strong>the</strong> four major asteroids. In 1986, Demetra<br />

George and Douglas Bloch’s Asteroid Goddesses was published. Building on <strong>the</strong> work of<br />

its predecessors, this <strong>book</strong> quickly became <strong>the</strong> definitive study of Ceres, Pallas, Juno,<br />

and Vesta. It contained everything needed to locate and interpret <strong>the</strong> four major<br />

asteroids in a natal chart. George, <strong>the</strong> primary author, also integrated <strong>the</strong> feminist <strong>the</strong>ory<br />

of <strong>the</strong> primordial goddess religion (<strong>the</strong> notion that all of our more distant ancestors<br />

were goddess worshipers) into her discussion, giving Asteroid Goddesses tremendous<br />

appeal in a subculture where <strong>the</strong> idea of a primordial goddess religion was widely<br />

accepted. The <strong>book</strong> enjoyed such success that a new, expanded edition was published<br />

four years later. The general availability of Asteroid Goddesses, <strong>the</strong> basic appeal of <strong>the</strong><br />

goddess notion, and <strong>the</strong> integration of asteroid positions into most computer chartcasting<br />

software programs all combined to make Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta easy to<br />

use. Thus, <strong>the</strong> general acceptance and continually expanding use of <strong>the</strong> four major<br />

asteroids by <strong>the</strong> larger astrological community was ensured.<br />

The focus on Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta by asteroid advocates has generally<br />

eased <strong>the</strong> anxiety of astrologers who resisted <strong>the</strong> introduction of hundreds of new<br />

points demanding interpretation in a horoscope. Yet, <strong>the</strong> widespread acceptance of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Big Four only made <strong>the</strong> question of <strong>the</strong> significance of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r asteroids more<br />

[62] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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