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Neopagan Spirituality and Astrology<br />

ham: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. A little over halfway through <strong>the</strong> 20th century,<br />

in part spurred by <strong>the</strong> women’s movement, a revival of <strong>the</strong> Pagan philosophy of immanence<br />

began. Though amorphous, with no central organizational structure and many<br />

forms of practice, <strong>the</strong> movement, generally called Neopagan, is growing rapidly and<br />

steadily. Contemporary Neopagan practice takes on many forms: Wicca, Native<br />

American, feminist spirituality, eco-spirituality, and “new age,” are a few of <strong>the</strong> names<br />

by which it may be identified. Both because it is autonomous and as individual as <strong>the</strong><br />

solitary people or groups that practice it, many of whom are private or even secretive<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir practice, <strong>the</strong> movement is probably much larger than any official count has<br />

ever yielded. Some studies, according to <strong>the</strong> Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and<br />

Neo-Paganism, suggest that <strong>the</strong> count of 750,000 people in <strong>the</strong> United States is likely<br />

a conservative estimate of those involved in Neopagan practice.<br />

Virtually all Neopagans use at least some <strong>astrology</strong> in <strong>the</strong>ir practice because<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ceremonies and rituals follow <strong>the</strong> cycles of correspondence between earth and<br />

sky: lunar phases, primarily New Moon and Full Moon, and <strong>the</strong> seasonal holy days<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> equinoxes, solstices, and <strong>the</strong>ir cross-quarters (Sun at 15° of each of <strong>the</strong><br />

fixed signs: Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, and Aquarius). Conversely, it would not be at all<br />

true to say that all astrologers are Neopagans. Astrologers come from a variety of religious<br />

or spiritual paths. Just as in <strong>the</strong> general population, though, growing numbers are<br />

interested in Neopagan spiritualities and practice.<br />

Modern astrological thought is influenced by similar concepts as those that<br />

have emerged within Neopaganism. This can best be defined by additional explanation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> dualistic split of spirit and matter at <strong>the</strong> core of established<br />

religion and <strong>the</strong> immanence within nature of Neopagan thought. When deity is<br />

seen not as set apart from Mo<strong>the</strong>r Nature and self, but instead is seen within nature,<br />

within all living things, and within oneself, <strong>the</strong>re is a sense of oneness, of being part of<br />

a great Whole. Stemming from that is a greater sense of personal responsibility.<br />

It may have been be <strong>the</strong> importance of sky movements for timing that first<br />

gave root to <strong>the</strong> idea that deity is “above,” and somehow that which is above is inherently<br />

superior to that which is below (Earth and its people). That pattern of dualistic<br />

thinking developed within patriarchal religion and it also developed within <strong>astrology</strong>.<br />

The residue remains within <strong>astrology</strong> in language and thought that assigns <strong>the</strong> power<br />

to <strong>the</strong> planets, in believing that <strong>the</strong>ir movements cause both birth characteristics and<br />

current events. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, modern psychological and spiritual <strong>astrology</strong>, like<br />

Neopagan spirituality, emphasizes <strong>the</strong> power of choice and self-determination. The<br />

power is not “out <strong>the</strong>re” with <strong>the</strong> planets; it is within.<br />

In seeing <strong>the</strong> power, or deity within, one must realize that <strong>the</strong> whole of deity<br />

means all aspects of being, not just <strong>the</strong> “good” ones. In this, Neopagan thinking is<br />

more akin to Jungian psychology in that one must own one’s shadow in order to<br />

become whole and gain <strong>the</strong> full power of free will. One is always free to govern one’s<br />

own response, even when external events occur beyond personal control.<br />

Astrological philosophy is in a state of transition in this time of paradigm shift<br />

throughout many aspects of our culture. During <strong>the</strong> centuries of development of <strong>the</strong><br />

worldview that characterized God-above as beyond not only Earth but beyond <strong>the</strong><br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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