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American Council of Vedic Astrology<br />

Room, Adrian. Dictionary of Astronomical Names. London: Routledge, 1988.<br />

Schwartz, Jacob. Asteroid Name Encyclopedia. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, 1995.<br />

AMERICAN COUNCIL OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY<br />

The American Council of Vedic Astrology (ACVA) was founded in November 1993.<br />

This nonprofit educational organization, located in Sedona, Arizona, is <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

Vedic <strong>astrology</strong> organization in <strong>the</strong> West and is affiliated with <strong>the</strong> Indian Council of<br />

Astrological Sciences (ICAS), founded by B. V. Raman. The ACVA has offered a<br />

forum for Vedic astrologers of all types and backgrounds, and has served as a network<br />

for <strong>the</strong>m to connect and share <strong>the</strong>ir views. ACVA offers a 600-hour certification program<br />

for learning Vedic <strong>astrology</strong> through its approved tutors, which is <strong>the</strong> first real<br />

attempt in <strong>the</strong> West to teach Jyotish on a broad scale. The council is governed by a<br />

steering committee whose members include: Christina Collins Hill, Dennis Flaherty,<br />

David Frawley, Dennis M. Harness, Edith Hathaway, James Kelleher, William Levacy,<br />

and Chakrapani Ullal.<br />

—Dennis M. Harness, Ph.D., and David Frawley<br />

AMERICAN FEDERATION OF ASTROLOGERS<br />

The American Federation of Scientific Astrologers was officially incorporated in Washington,<br />

D.C., on May 4, 1938, at 11:38 A.M., Eastern Standard Time. There were 61 charter<br />

members, of whom 29 were members of an earlier organization, <strong>the</strong> American Association<br />

of Scientific Astrologers (AASA), including Elizabeth Aldrich, Elbert and Elizabeth<br />

Benjamine, Ernest and Catharine Grant, George J. McCormack, Lewis Weston,<br />

Adrian M. Ziegler, Robert DeLuce, Llewellyn George, Keye Lloyd, and Prem H. Joshi (of<br />

India). In addition, <strong>the</strong>re were 32 members of o<strong>the</strong>r astrological associations, including<br />

five members from o<strong>the</strong>r countries: Gustave Brahy of Belgium; Cyril Fagan of Ireland;<br />

and Dr. Greville Gascoigne, Charles E. O. Carter, and Rupert Gleadow of England.<br />

Adrian M. Ziegler, president of <strong>the</strong> AASA, served as interim president of <strong>the</strong><br />

new organization, but three days later <strong>the</strong> convention elected Ernest A. Grant as president,<br />

Ellen McCaffery as vice president, and Martha E. Knotts as secretary-treasurer.<br />

Ernest Grant served as president until 1941, when he was elected executive secretary,<br />

a post he held until 1959. He was succeeded as president by Paul R. Grell, who held<br />

that office from 1959 to 1970, after which Robert W. Cooper assumed <strong>the</strong> post. In<br />

1979, Doris Chase Doane was elected president.<br />

The founders intended to establish an organization to assist astrologers and<br />

astrological groups, promote <strong>the</strong> study and practice of <strong>astrology</strong>, establish a code of<br />

ethics, institute standards of astrological practice, encourage astrological research, and<br />

establish an astrological library. One of <strong>the</strong> founding cardinal ethical principles was<br />

that an astrologer should not use any method of analysis—o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>astrology</strong>—<br />

without expressly stating that his or her conclusions were based in part on some o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

art. This principle was <strong>the</strong> signification of <strong>the</strong> word “scientific” in <strong>the</strong> original name of<br />

<strong>the</strong> organization. However, since it was later found that this was not understood by<br />

<strong>the</strong> general public, that word was dropped from <strong>the</strong> name in <strong>the</strong> early 1940s, and<br />

[22] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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