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Researchers of Astrology as a Social Phenomenon<br />

Contemporary Academic Study of Astrology<br />

In <strong>the</strong> United States, a major development has been <strong>the</strong> Seattle-based establishment<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Kepler College of Astrology and <strong>the</strong> Liberal Arts. In 2000, Kepler<br />

College was authorized by <strong>the</strong> state of Washington to offer B.A. and M.A. degrees in<br />

astrological studies. Although <strong>the</strong>re are no formal methodological courses, Kepler students<br />

are never<strong>the</strong>less encouraged to undertake <strong>the</strong>ir own research. To date, several<br />

B.A. students have incorporated phenomenological investigations into <strong>the</strong>ir papers,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> college hopes that as its M.A. program matures, methodologically based work<br />

will become a standard part of <strong>the</strong> college’s activities. In <strong>the</strong> meantime, academically<br />

sponsored sociological research into cultural <strong>astrology</strong> occurs only on an ad hoc basis<br />

across <strong>the</strong> nation. For example, through <strong>the</strong> sociology department of <strong>the</strong> University of<br />

California at Santa Barbara, Shoshanah Feher has conducted postgraduate research<br />

into differences between, as she noted in an article she wrote in Perspectives on <strong>the</strong><br />

New Age, “those practitioners of <strong>astrology</strong> who utilize <strong>the</strong>ir craft as an instrument for<br />

predicting future events and those who speak of it as one tool among many in a spiritual<br />

quest.” Feher collected data at <strong>the</strong> United Astrologers’ Congress in New Orleans,<br />

Louisiana, in 1989, and she is particularly interested in <strong>the</strong> way gender manifests in<br />

<strong>the</strong> New Age movement.<br />

In Spain, at <strong>the</strong> Universidad de Zaragoza, headed by Professor Jesús Navarro<br />

Artigas of <strong>the</strong> Departmento Ingeniería Electrónica y Comunicaciones, a research project<br />

has been launched in collaboration with <strong>the</strong> departments of philosophy and of<br />

history and art that concerns <strong>the</strong> interdisciplinary character of <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>astrology</strong>.<br />

This project was organized in 2001 into three main sections: <strong>astrology</strong> in antiquity:<br />

origins and gnoseology; <strong>astrology</strong> and historiography; and <strong>astrology</strong> and science. The<br />

first section is concerned with exploring such concepts as knowledge, myth, and divination.<br />

The second section is attempting to classify <strong>the</strong> various astrological schools<br />

and tendencies that have emerged in <strong>the</strong> West since <strong>the</strong> Age of Enlightenment. The<br />

third section endeavors to develop a sociology of knowledge in which scientific and<br />

astrological paradigms are compared and <strong>the</strong> study of <strong>the</strong>ir mutual interaction is<br />

undertaken. For <strong>the</strong> University of Zaragoza, this project represents <strong>the</strong> first step of an<br />

innovative venture.<br />

In Great Britain, <strong>the</strong> Sophia Project, sponsored by <strong>the</strong> Sophia Trust, funds four<br />

principle initiatives in its effort “to advance <strong>the</strong> scholarly study of <strong>astrology</strong> and cultural<br />

astronomy in British institutions of higher education” (www.sophiaproject.org.uk).<br />

These include short-term research fellowships (of one to three<br />

months) into any pre-1700 aspect of <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>astrology</strong> or cultural astronomy at<br />

<strong>the</strong> University of London’s Warburg Institute. A second initiative is <strong>the</strong> “cosmology<br />

and divination” modules at <strong>the</strong> University of Kent at Canterbury. These are part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> mysticism and religious experience program and are divided between undergraduate<br />

coursework and <strong>the</strong> postgraduate M.A. Both modules begin with <strong>astrology</strong> as a<br />

divinatory practice in ancient, classical, Renaissance, and modern times.<br />

The Sophia Project’s o<strong>the</strong>r two initiatives are more sociologically oriented.<br />

These include sponsorships of <strong>the</strong> Research Group for <strong>the</strong> Critical Study of Astrology<br />

(RGCSA) at <strong>the</strong> University of Southampton and <strong>the</strong> Sophia Centre for <strong>the</strong> Study of<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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