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Hyleg<br />

lent to saying “The Sun is in Leo.” Ptolemy, who represents <strong>the</strong> later Greek period,<br />

used equal houses from <strong>the</strong> ascendant, where <strong>the</strong> first house was comprised of <strong>the</strong><br />

region from 5° before <strong>the</strong> ascendant, through 25° after. Each of <strong>the</strong> following houses<br />

was constructed <strong>the</strong> same way. Using this definition, Ptolemy <strong>the</strong>n defined <strong>the</strong> prorogational<br />

or hylegical places, or houses: <strong>the</strong> first, seventh, ninth, tenth, and eleventh<br />

houses, as noted in his Tetrabiblos. In Ptolemy’s definition, <strong>the</strong> Part of Fortune was<br />

always taken using <strong>the</strong> daytime formula; unlike many classical sources, he did not<br />

reverse <strong>the</strong> calculation by day and by night.<br />

In calculations of <strong>the</strong> hyleg, <strong>the</strong> general procedure is to examine particular<br />

hylegical points in a given sequence. Determine if <strong>the</strong> first planet or point in question<br />

is in a hylegical house. If it is, and it meets all o<strong>the</strong>r specified criteria, <strong>the</strong>n that body<br />

or point is declared <strong>the</strong> hyleg, and <strong>the</strong> procedure ends. If it is not, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> next body<br />

or point in <strong>the</strong> sequence is examined, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> next, as necessary.<br />

Ptolemy’s method begins with no provision o<strong>the</strong>r than whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> body or<br />

point is in a prorogational or hylegical place. The sequence of placements examined<br />

depends on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> chart is diurnal or nocturnal.<br />

If diurnal, examine first <strong>the</strong> Sun, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Moon, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> planet that has <strong>the</strong><br />

most types of rulership (all five essential dignities) over <strong>the</strong> Sun, <strong>the</strong> prenatal new<br />

Moon, and <strong>the</strong> ascendant. If none of <strong>the</strong>se bodies or points is in a prorogational house,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> ascendant is prorogator or hyleg.<br />

If nocturnal, <strong>the</strong> Moon, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Sun, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> planet that has <strong>the</strong> most types<br />

of rulership (all five essential dignities) over <strong>the</strong> Moon, <strong>the</strong> prenatal Full Moon, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Part of Fortune. If none of <strong>the</strong>se bodies is in a prorogational house, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> ascendant<br />

is prorogator or hyleg if <strong>the</strong> prenatal syzygy (i.e., lunation) was a new Moon; o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

if <strong>the</strong> prenatal syzygy was a full Moon, use <strong>the</strong> Part of Fortune as hyleg.<br />

Ptolemy <strong>the</strong>n uses <strong>the</strong> prorogator and principally its aspects to benefic and<br />

malefic planets to calculate <strong>the</strong> length of life.<br />

By contrast, here is <strong>the</strong> system of calculation according to Guido Bonatti, as<br />

noted in Robert Zoller’s <strong>book</strong> Tools and Techniques of <strong>the</strong> Medieval Astrologers. At Bonatti’s<br />

time, 30° houses were not used in <strong>the</strong> “placement in a house.” In Bonatti’s system,<br />

if a body was on <strong>the</strong> cadent side of an angle, it was still angular if it was within 7°<br />

of <strong>the</strong> cusp. If it was on <strong>the</strong> angular side of a succedent house, it was still succedent if it<br />

was within 5° of <strong>the</strong> cusp. And, if a planet was on <strong>the</strong> succedent side of a cadent<br />

house, it was still cadent if it was within 3° of <strong>the</strong> cusp. In this table, <strong>the</strong> hyleg is found<br />

once a statement is true.<br />

1. The Sun in first, tenth, or eleventh house in a masculine or feminine sign.<br />

2. The Sun in seventh, eighth, or ninth house in a masculine sign only.<br />

3. Moon is in an angular house or in a succedent house, and in a feminine<br />

sign, and possessing any of <strong>the</strong> four dignities: exaltation, trip, term, or rulership.<br />

4. Born on a waxing Moon: examine <strong>the</strong> dispositors of <strong>the</strong> ascendant. If any of<br />

its dispositors also aspects <strong>the</strong> ascendant, <strong>the</strong> hyleg is <strong>the</strong> ascendant; o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

check Fortuna for an aspecting dispositor.<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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