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Cancer<br />

subject in depth as well. As a result he worked as an astrological consultant (1977–84)<br />

and developed a considerable career as a teacher of <strong>astrology</strong> (1980–84 at <strong>the</strong> Camden<br />

Institute in London) and writer (he is <strong>the</strong> author of a number of popular works), alongside<br />

his scholarship in <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>astrology</strong>. His background in history and politics<br />

also enabled him to develop a second critical speciality in <strong>the</strong> <strong>astrology</strong> of history—<br />

mundane <strong>astrology</strong>. His collaboration with Michael Baigent and Charles Harvey resulted<br />

in Mundane Astrology, <strong>the</strong> authoritative work on <strong>the</strong> subject, published in 1984.<br />

In 1997 Campion launched Culture and Cosmos, <strong>the</strong> first ever peer-reviewed<br />

journal on <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>astrology</strong> and in 2000 he began to devise and teach <strong>the</strong> first<br />

year of <strong>the</strong> new B.A. degree in astrological studies at Kepler College, near Seattle, on<br />

<strong>the</strong> history of <strong>astrology</strong> (with Demetra George, Lee Lehman and Rob Hand). Separately,<br />

in 1998, Campion began doctoral research in <strong>the</strong> Study of Religions department<br />

at Bath Spa University College in England on “<strong>the</strong> extent and nature of contemporary<br />

belief in <strong>astrology</strong>.” A year later he initiated negotiations between <strong>the</strong> College<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Sophia Trust, leading to <strong>the</strong> creation of <strong>the</strong> Centre for <strong>the</strong> Study of Cultural<br />

Astronomy and Astrology, teaching (with Michael York and Patrick Curry) <strong>the</strong><br />

first ever M.A. in <strong>the</strong> subject (from October 2002).<br />

In 1992 Campion was awarded <strong>the</strong> Marc Edmund Jones Award for scholarly<br />

and innovative work. This was followed in 1994 by <strong>the</strong> Prix Georges Antares, in 1999<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Spica Award for professional achievement, and in 2002 by <strong>the</strong> Marion D.<br />

March Regulus Award for Professional Image and <strong>the</strong> Charles Harvey Award for<br />

Exceptional Service to Astrology. He was president of <strong>the</strong> Astrological Lodge twice,<br />

from 1985–88 and in 1992 (and was editor of <strong>the</strong> Lodge’s quarterly magazine,<br />

1992–94), and of <strong>the</strong> Astrological Association 1994–99.<br />

Campion’s attitude to <strong>astrology</strong> remains pragmatic and he is concerned more<br />

with whe<strong>the</strong>r it produces results in any given situation or not, ra<strong>the</strong>r than whe<strong>the</strong>r it<br />

has a physical mechanism or a metaphysical reality, or can be demonstrated to have a<br />

universal validity. His fascination for it is based mainly on <strong>the</strong> fact that it is a contemporary<br />

cultural phenomenon, a way of looking at <strong>the</strong> world that predates modern science,<br />

Greek philosophy and Judea-Christian religion.<br />

Sources:<br />

Baigent, Michael, Nicholas Campion, and Charles Harvey. Mundane Astrology. Wellingborough,<br />

Northamptonshire, UK: Aquarian Press, 1984.<br />

Campion, Nicholas. The Book of World Horoscopes. Wellingborough, UK: Aquarian Press, 1988.<br />

———. The Great Year: Astrology, Millenarianism, and History in <strong>the</strong> Western Tradition. London:<br />

Arkana, 1994.<br />

———. Nick Campion’s Online Astrology Resource. www.nickcampion.com.<br />

CANCER<br />

Cancer (Latin for “crab”), <strong>the</strong> fourth sign of <strong>the</strong> zodiac, is a cardinal water sign. It is a<br />

negative (in <strong>the</strong> value-neutral sense of being negatively charged), feminine sign ruled<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Moon. Its symbol is <strong>the</strong> crab, and its glyph is said to represent <strong>the</strong> two claws of a<br />

crab. A moody sign, Cancer is <strong>the</strong> source of <strong>the</strong> term “crabby.” Cancer is associated<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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