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Grant, Ernest A.<br />

The Goat is also a popular name for <strong>the</strong> sign Capricorn. The original<br />

Mesopotamian creature associated with this sign was half goat and half fish.<br />

—Michele Delemme<br />

GRAND CROSS (COSMIC CROSS)<br />

The configuration of a cross formed in a horoscope by four or more planets is referred<br />

to as a grand cross. Each planet successively makes a square (an aspect of 90°) to <strong>the</strong><br />

preceding planet, and <strong>the</strong> planets directly across <strong>the</strong> chart from each o<strong>the</strong>r are<br />

involved in oppositions (180° aspects). Because astrological signs at 90° angles to<br />

each o<strong>the</strong>r belong to <strong>the</strong> same quality (cardinal, mutable, or fixed), grand crosses tend<br />

to involve planets in all four signs of one quality. Thus, grand crosses can be classified<br />

as cardinal crosses, mutable crosses, or fixed crosses (grand crosses that involve planets<br />

in signs of different qualities are referred to as mixed crosses).<br />

Because all <strong>the</strong> aspects contained in a grand cross are hard aspects, an individual<br />

with such a configuration in her or his natal chart is presented with more challenges<br />

than <strong>the</strong> average person, and <strong>the</strong>se natives sometimes feel “crucified” by life.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, once <strong>the</strong> challenges proffered by a grand cross have been adequately<br />

met, <strong>the</strong> individual becomes an unusually well integrated person, with <strong>the</strong><br />

power to accomplish great tasks.<br />

GRAND TRINE<br />

A trine aspect is a 120° angle between two planets in an astrological chart. When a<br />

third planet on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side of <strong>the</strong> chart makes trine aspects to <strong>the</strong> two planets forming<br />

<strong>the</strong> first trine, <strong>the</strong> resulting configuration is called a grand trine. Because astrological<br />

signs at 120° angles to each o<strong>the</strong>r belong to <strong>the</strong> same element (earth, air, fire, or<br />

water), grand trines tend to involve planets in all three signs of one element. Thus,<br />

grand trines can be classified as grand earth trines, grand air trines, grand fire trines, or<br />

grand water trines (grand trines that involve planets in signs of different elements are<br />

referred to as mixed grand trines).<br />

Because trines are soft aspects, a person with a grand trine in her or his natal<br />

chart tends to be unusually lucky, particularly in matters related to <strong>the</strong> houses and<br />

signs affected by this configuration. However, unless <strong>the</strong>re are also some hard aspects<br />

in <strong>the</strong> chart, such individuals are often not presented with enough challenges to<br />

develop strong wills. Thus, this seemingly beneficial configuration can actually handicap<br />

<strong>the</strong> native. A more ideal configuration is a kite, which is a grand trine plus a<br />

fourth planet that makes an opposition to one of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r three planets.<br />

GRANT, ERNEST A.<br />

Ernest A. Grant, one of <strong>the</strong> founders of <strong>the</strong> American Federation of Astrologers, was<br />

born on June 4, 1893, in Detroit, Michigan. Around 1906, he moved to <strong>the</strong> nation’s<br />

capital. He initially worked as a stenographer and court reporter for <strong>the</strong> Norfolk Navy<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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