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National Council for Geocosmic Research<br />

for a marriage ceremony.” Raman concludes that Pushya is “a constellation par excellence<br />

that can be universally employed for all purposes, excepting of course marriage.”<br />

—Dennis M. Harness, Ph.D.<br />

Sources:<br />

Behari, Bepin. Myths and Symbols of Vedic Astrology. Salt Lake City: Passage Press, 1992.<br />

Harness, Dennis. The Nakshatras: The Lunar Mansions of Vedic Astrology. Twin Lakes, WI: Lotus<br />

Press, 1999.<br />

Raman, B. V. Muhurtha (Electional Astrology). New Delhi: UBS Publishers, 2001.<br />

Sastri, P. S. Acharya Varahamihiras Brihat Jataka. New Delhi: Ranjan Publications, 1995.<br />

NATAL ASTROLOGY<br />

Natal <strong>astrology</strong> is <strong>the</strong> branch of <strong>astrology</strong> that deals with <strong>the</strong> astrological forces that<br />

influence individuals at <strong>the</strong> moment of birth. It is <strong>the</strong> more contemporary term for<br />

what traditional astrologers called genethliacal <strong>astrology</strong>. Natal <strong>astrology</strong> is to be distinguished<br />

from such o<strong>the</strong>r branches of <strong>astrology</strong> as mundane <strong>astrology</strong>, which interprets<br />

<strong>the</strong> significance of celestial events for cultural trends and national world affairs.<br />

NATAL CHART (BIRTH CHART; NATIVITY)<br />

When most people talk about <strong>the</strong>ir astrological chart, <strong>the</strong>y are usually referring to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir natal (from <strong>the</strong> Latin word natus, meaning “born”) chart. A natal or birth chart<br />

is a map of <strong>the</strong> solar system, with respect to Earth (in traditional, geocentric <strong>astrology</strong>)<br />

at <strong>the</strong> moment an individual was born. Because <strong>the</strong> planets and signs are usually represented<br />

by symbols (referred to by astrologers as glyphs) ra<strong>the</strong>r than by words, a natal<br />

chart appears confusing to anyone unfamiliar with astrological codes. To <strong>the</strong> experienced<br />

astrologer, however, a natal chart reveals a great deal about <strong>the</strong> person for<br />

whom it was constructed.<br />

The expression natal chart is used exclusively to refer to <strong>the</strong> birth chart of an<br />

individual. It is thus distinguished from such terms as horoscope and radix, which can<br />

refer to <strong>the</strong> chart of an event or to o<strong>the</strong>r nonpersonal phenomena. The natal chart is<br />

also distinguished from such secondary charts as progressed charts.<br />

NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR GEOCOSMIC RESEARCH<br />

National Council for Geocosmic Research, Inc. (NCGR), is a nonprofit (501-C)<br />

organization incorporated in Massachusetts in 1971 for <strong>the</strong> purpose of raising <strong>the</strong> standards<br />

of astrological education and research. Its membership of over 3,000 is mostly<br />

from <strong>the</strong> United States, though international membership is growing. Most members<br />

affiliate with NCGR’s local chapters; as of April 2003, <strong>the</strong>re were 40 established chapters<br />

worldwide in 26 countries. Additionally, several special interest groups (SIGs)<br />

cross wide geographical areas to foster dialogue among people of similar astrological<br />

specialties. A code of ethics, to which members are accountable, provides guidelines<br />

for <strong>the</strong> practice of <strong>astrology</strong>. NCGR annually publishes two journals—Geocosmic Mag-<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

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