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Azimuth<br />

AXIAL ROTATION<br />

Axial rotation is <strong>the</strong> turning of Earth on its axis and, by extension, <strong>the</strong> spinning<br />

of any heavenly body on its axis. It is Earth’s daily rotation that is responsible for<br />

<strong>the</strong> apparent motion of <strong>the</strong> Sun, Moon, planets, and stars across <strong>the</strong> sky.<br />

AZIMUTH<br />

One can locate a specific celestial object in several ways, most of which<br />

involve specifying two coordinates. The azimuth is one of <strong>the</strong> coordinates of such a<br />

system. Although <strong>the</strong> notion of azimuth is basically simple, it is not simple to explain.<br />

Imagine that a group of people are looking at a star. From where <strong>the</strong>y are standing,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can measure <strong>the</strong> angle between <strong>the</strong> horizon and <strong>the</strong> star. This gives <strong>the</strong>m one<br />

coordinate in terms of angular distance (called <strong>the</strong> altitude, for obvious reasons).<br />

Then imagine a geometric plane that, like some kind of gigantic wall, cuts through<br />

Earth, intersecting <strong>the</strong> north and south poles, <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong>y are standing, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> point directly over <strong>the</strong>ir heads (<strong>the</strong> zenith). They <strong>the</strong>n measure ano<strong>the</strong>r angle<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir surveying instrument, this time between <strong>the</strong> imaginary wall and <strong>the</strong> star.<br />

This angular distance gives <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> azimuth.<br />

Sources:<br />

Filbey, John, and Peter Filbey. The Astrologer’s Companion. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire,<br />

UK: Aquarian Press, 1986.<br />

Gettings, Fred. Dictionary of Astrology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985.<br />

THE ASTROLOGY BOOK<br />

[79]

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