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Neptune<br />

An image from <strong>the</strong> sixteenth century of Neptune, Roman god of <strong>the</strong> sea, riding a whale.<br />

Reproduced by permission of Fortean Picture Library.<br />

Leverrier independently began researching <strong>the</strong> same <strong>the</strong>ory—<strong>the</strong> possibility of<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r planet influencing Uranus’s orbit—approximately one year after Adams’s calculations<br />

were complete and turned away by Challis. After submitting his third letter<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Académie des Sciences regarding this breakthrough, Leverrier became frustrated<br />

at <strong>the</strong> disinterest of astronomers to actually observe <strong>the</strong> heavens for this new planet.<br />

In September 1846 Leverrier sent his predictions to a German astronomer and<br />

acquaintance, Johann Galle, at <strong>the</strong> Berlin Observatory. Within a few hours on or<br />

about September 24, Galle found Neptune with <strong>the</strong> aid of detailed star maps not far<br />

from Leverrier’s predicted position. Despite <strong>the</strong> initial dispute between authorities in<br />

England and France about who would receive credit due for <strong>the</strong> discovery of Neptune,<br />

Adams and Leverrier became friends.<br />

After its discovery in 1846, it was suggested that Neptune be named after <strong>the</strong><br />

Roman god of <strong>the</strong> sea. In <strong>the</strong> early 20th century, this name was confirmed after<br />

astronomers learned of Neptune’s watery interior. Poseidon, <strong>the</strong> Greek counterpart of<br />

Neptune, who is pictured as a bearded and majestic male holding a trident, was <strong>the</strong><br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r of Zeus (Jupiter) and Hades (Pluto). After defeating <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r Cronos (Saturn)<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Trojan War, <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rs divided <strong>the</strong> world into three parts. Zeus took com-<br />

[492] THE ASTROLOGY BOOK

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